目的:本研究旨在调查体力活动的现状和影响因素,自我效能感,中国结直肠癌幸存者的生活质量。此外,这项研究探索了身体活动之间的联系,自我效能感,和生活质量。
方法:多中心,进行了横断面研究,涉及173名平均年龄为59岁的结直肠癌幸存者。关于基本人口特征的自我报告数据,身体活动,自我效能感,和生活质量的收集。
结果:在173名大肠癌幸存者中,90人(52.0%)从事体力劳动。自我效能评分为25.99±7.10分,而总体健康状况评分为54.96±21.56分。全球健康状况与性别有关,residence,放化疗,和月收入(p<0.01)。自我效能感得分与生活质量呈显著正相关,同时显示与症状评分呈负相关(p<0.01)。娱乐性PA评分与总体健康状况呈正相关(P<0.05)。自我效能感,冬季的娱乐性体育活动,参与者是否接受放化疗解释了结直肠癌幸存者生活质量差异的29.3%.
结论:结直肠癌幸存者表现出低水平的体力活动,自我效能感,和生活质量。他们的健康受到自我效能感的影响,娱乐性体育活动,和放化疗.在制定结直肠癌生存干预计划时,至关重要的是要考虑幸存者的自我效能感和他们参与的身体活动类型。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the current situation and factors influencing physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life in Chinese colorectal cancer survivors. Additionally, this study explored the associations between physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life.
METHODS: A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 173 colorectal cancer survivors with a mean age of 59 years. Self-reported data on basic demographic characteristics, physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life were collected.
RESULTS: Among 173 colorectal cancer survivors, 90 (52.0%) were engaged in manual work. The self-efficacy score was found to be 25.99 ± 7.10, while the global health status score was 54.96 ± 21.56. Global health status was associated with sex, residence, chemoradiotherapy, and monthly income (p < 0.01). The self-efficacy score exhibited a significant positive correlation with quality of life, while demonstrating a negative correlation with symptom scores (p < 0.01). Recreational PA scores were positively associated with global health status (P < 0.05). Self-efficacy, recreational physical activity during winter, and whether the participants underwent chemoradiotherapy explained 29.3% of the variance in quality of life among colorectal cancer survivors.
CONCLUSIONS: Colorectal cancer survivors exhibited low levels of physical activity, self-efficacy, and quality of life. Their health is influenced by self-efficacy, recreational physical activity, and chemoradiotherapy. When developing intervention plans for colorectal cancer survivorship, it is crucial to consider survivors\' self-efficacy and the type of physical activity in which they engage.