背景:尽管参与对儿童的主观幸福感(SWB)具有积极影响,但并未经常探索儿童在寄宿照料中的参与权。
目的:探讨六种与权利相关的观念与儿童和青少年在寄宿照料中的主观幸福感的关系。
方法:N=268,9-19岁的家庭护理。
方法:根据两个认知和两个情感SWB量表的得分分析了五种与权利相关的感知,通过描述性统计和多元回归分析。
结果:越来越多的孩子感到成年人在家里和学校听他们的话,并考虑他们的意见,他们越觉得他们受到这些成年人的公平对待,他们越认为他们国家的成年人尊重儿童的权利,观察到的SWB评分越高。与多数权利相关的观念对积极的SWB指标显示出显着影响。然而,只有他们认为,在他们的国家,一般成年人尊重儿童的权利,显示对负面影响的影响。女孩“SWB得分低于男孩”,女孩与权利相关的观念对她们的主观幸福感的影响比男孩大。
结论:在寄宿照料中,有很大比例的儿童认为自己无法参与直接影响他们和他们的SWB的生活。住宿照料中的儿童在所有积极措施中得分较低,尤其是女孩,在负面影响方面的分数比智利儿童的总体人口高得多。
BACKGROUND: Participation
rights of children in residential care have not been frequently explored despite the positive effects of participation on their subjective well-being (SWB).
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship of six
rights-related perceptions with the SWB of children and adolescents in residential care.
METHODS: N = 268, 9-19-year-olds living in residential care.
METHODS: Five
rights-related perceptions were analysed according to scores in two cognitive and two affective SWB scales, through descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS: The more children feel adults at home and at school listen to them and take their say into account, the more they feel they are treated fairly by these adults, and the more they perceive adults in general in their country respect children\'s rights, the higher are their observed SWB scores. The majority
rights-related perceptions showed significant effects on positive SWB indicators. However, only they believe that adults in general in their country respect children\'s
rights displayed effects on Negative Affect. Girls\' SWB showed lower scores than boys\', and girls\' rights-related perceptions displayed more effects on their SWB than boys\'.
CONCLUSIONS: There are important percentages of children in residential care who do not feel they are able to participate in aspects of their own lives that directly affect them and their SWB. Children in residential care display lower scores in all the positive measures, especially girls and exceptionally higher scores in the negative affect than the overall Chilean children\'s population.