■尽管关于父母教养方式与神经发育障碍之间关系的研究越来越多,人们很少关注父母教养方式如何影响孩子的阅读能力。这项研究的目的是调查家庭识字环境在父母教养方式与阅读障碍之间的潜在中介作用。
■本研究共招募了212名2-5年级的小学生。中文阅读能力测试用于筛查阅读障碍儿童。使用结构化问卷评估了家庭识字环境,该问卷测量了父母与子女之间与阅读相关的活动的频率和质量。EgnaMinnenBeträffandeUppfostran问卷用于评估父母的养育方式,包括情感上的温暖,拒绝,过度保护,和焦虑的养育。这是一个由孩子们自己填写的自我报告工具,用来评估他们对父母教养方式的看法。进行了结构方程建模,以评估直接,间接,以及父母教养方式对阅读障碍的总体影响。
■与对照组相比,患有阅读障碍的男性儿童在以情感温暖为特征的父母教养方式上得分较低,过度保护和焦虑养育(p<0.05),而患有阅读障碍的女性儿童仅在焦虑养育方面得分较低(p<0.05)。阅读障碍儿童缺乏规律阅读时间(OR=2.69,95CI:1.04-6.97,p<0.05),与正常儿童相比,作业压力更高(OR=7.41,95CI:1.45-37.82,p<0.05)。此外,情感温暖,父系过度保护和焦虑养育与儿童阅读障碍呈负相关(均p<0.05)。我们的发现表明阅读障碍之间有很强的相关性,家庭识字环境,和育儿方式。在结构方程模型中,家庭识字环境被认为是父母教养方式和阅读障碍之间的独立中介。父母教养方式对阅读障碍的总影响为0.55,由家庭识字环境介导的间接影响为0.68。
■这项研究的结果表明,家庭识字环境是育儿方式与儿童阅读障碍之间的媒介。这项研究强调了父母教养方式如何影响阅读障碍,为帮助阅读障碍儿童提供关键见解,并指导有效的干预措施。
UNASSIGNED: Despite an increasing amount of research on the relationship between parenting styles and neurodevelopmental disorders, there has been minimal focus on how parenting styles impact children\'s reading abilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential mediating role of the home literacy environment in the connection between parenting styles and dyslexia.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 212 primary school students from grade 2-5 were recruited for this study. The Chinese Reading Ability Test was used to screen children with
dyslexia. The home literacy environment was evaluated using a structured questionnaire that measured the frequency and quality of reading-related activities between parents and children. Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran questionnaire was used to assess the parenting style, including emotional warmth, rejection, overprotection, and anxious rearing. It is a self-report tool filled out by the children themselves, used to assess their perceptions of their parents\' parenting styles. The structural equation modeling was carried out to evaluate the direct, indirect, and total effects of parenting styles on dyslexia.
UNASSIGNED: Compared to control group, male children with dyslexia had lower scores in parenting styles characterized by emotional warmth, overprotecting and anxious rearing (p < 0.05), while female children with dyslexia only showed lower scores in anxious rearing (p < 0.05). Children with
dyslexia lacked regular reading time (OR = 2.69, 95%CI: 1.04-6.97, p < 0.05), and have higher homework pressure compared to normal children (OR = 7.41, 95%CI: 1.45-37.82, p < 0.05). Additionally, emotional warmth, paternal overprotection and anxious rearing were negatively associated with dyslexia in children (all p < 0.05). Our findings indicate a strong correlation between
dyslexia, home literacy environment, and parenting styles. In a structural equation model, the home literacy environment was identified as an independent mediator between parenting styles and dyslexia. The total effect of parenting styles on
dyslexia is 0.55, with an indirect effect of 0.68 mediated by the home literacy environment.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study indicate that home literacy environment serves as a mediator between parenting styles and dyslexia in children. This study highlights how parenting styles influence
dyslexia, offering key insights for aiding dyslexic children and guiding effective interventions.