identity

身份
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    移民的主观家园感值得进一步研究关注。在英国(英国)决定离开欧盟(“脱欧”)的特定背景下,我们采访了10位居住在英国的欧洲公民,使用解释现象学分析(IPA)。在我们的分析中,我们确定的主题(1)有一个以上的家,(2)建立和寻找新的家园,(3)与非流动人口永久不同;(4)对安全和受欢迎的感觉的关注。移民和家庭感涉及建立和重建个人和社会身份。建造一个新家很费力,无论是老房子还是与当地人口的差异,都不会在心理上消失。这为文化适应中的“整合”思想增加了经验方面。不同的家庭观念与英国脱欧公投影响的不同经历有关。我们讨论了文化适应之间的联系,家庭感和生活经验,并提出生活身份作为社会心理学的一个富有成效的主题。
    Migrants\' subjective sense of home deserves further research attention. In the particular context of the United Kingdom\'s (UK\'s) decision to leave the European Union (\'Brexit\'), we interviewed 10 European citizens living in the UK about their sense of home, using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). In our analysis, we identified themes of (1) having more than one home, (2) making and finding a new home, (3) being permanently different from the non-migrant population and (4) a concern about feeling safe and welcome. Migration and sense of home involved building and rebuilding personal and social identity. Making a new home was effortful, and neither the old home nor the difference from the native population ever disappeared psychologically. This adds an experiential aspect to the idea of \'integration\' in acculturation. Different notions of home were linked to different experiences of the impact of the Brexit referendum. We discuss the connections between acculturation, sense of home and lived experience and propose lived identity as a fruitful subject matter for social psychology.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:检查社会认同的可行性和可接受性,在线交付,在COVID-19大流行期间,跑步和步行小组计划支持低活跃的大专学生的运动行为和幸福感。
    方法:双臂,非致盲,我们进行了平行先导随机对照试验,其中加拿大一所大学的低活跃专上学生同样被随机分配到在线提供的跑步/步行小组项目或注意力控制条件.主要可行性和可接受性结果包括计划兴趣,学习注册和保留,问卷填写,节目出勤,程序满意度,和情感锻炼态度。进行了程序后访谈,以确定参与者对程序的体验。次要结果包括幸福感,锻炼行为,社会认同,社会支持,锻炼身份。
    结果:对92个人进行了资格筛选,和72名患者同样被随机分配到在线小组程序或注意力控制条件下。招聘超过目标样本量(60),研究依从性和问卷完成度均在90%以上,课程出勤率适中(M=5.03/8),自我报告计划满意度为中高(M=4.13/5),情感态度没有条件效应。在采访中,参与者对该计划表示满意。他们还讨论了通过在线平台与小组成员建立共同的认同感和社交联系的挑战。对运动相关的幸福感和运动身份有较小的条件影响,对其余次要结果没有条件影响。社会认同得分中等(M=4.63/7)。
    结论:STRIDE计划是可行和可接受的,但在进行全面疗效试验之前,应亲自交付和试点。
    背景:ClinicalTrials.govNCT04857918;2021-04-20。
    OBJECTIVE: Examine the feasibility and acceptability of a social identity-informed, online delivered, running and walking group program to support low-active post-secondary students\' exercise behavior and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: A two-arm, non-blinded, parallel pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted whereby low-active post-secondary students at a Canadian university were equally randomized to an online delivered running/walking group program or an attention control condition. Primary feasibility and acceptability outcomes included program interest, study enrolment and retention, questionnaire completion, program attendance, program satisfaction, and affective exercise attitudes. Post-program interviews were conducted to ascertain participants\' experiences with the program. Secondary outcomes included well-being, exercise behavior, social identity, social support, and exercise identity.
    RESULTS: Ninety-two individuals were screened for eligibility, and 72 were equally randomized to the online group program or attention control condition. Recruitment exceeded the target sample size (60), study adherence and questionnaire completion were above 90%, program attendance was moderate (M = 5.03/8), self-report program satisfaction was moderate-to-high (M = 4.13/5), and there was no condition effect for affective attitudes. During interviews, participants expressed satisfaction with the program. They also discussed challenges with developing a shared sense of identity and social connection with group members via online platforms. There were small condition effects for exercise-related well-being and exercise identity and no condition effects for the remaining secondary outcomes. Social identity scores were moderate (M = 4.63/7).
    CONCLUSIONS: The STRIDE program was feasible and acceptable but should be delivered and piloted in-person before a full-scale efficacy trial is conducted.
    BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04857918; 2021-04-20.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究通过对数字媒体的批判性语篇分析(CDA),批判性地考察了公众对弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔遗产的看法,特别是播客和YouTube。南丁格尔,他经常被称为“带灯的女士”,在现代叙事中拥有复杂的身份,以她对护理和公共卫生的开创性贡献而闻名,即使对她有一些分歧,考虑到殖民主义的背景可能塑造了她的一些观点和决定。这项研究使用CDA分析了25个播客和18个YouTube视频,根据先验纳入标准系统地纳入。这项研究综合了这些媒体产品如何描绘夜莺和,通过延伸,塑造关于护理专业的公众话语。研究结果揭示了南丁格尔的五个主题表示:作为一个传奇人物,现代女权主义者,一位敬业的统计学家,公共卫生的先驱,和关键的STEM贡献者。这些刻画通过强调南丁格尔作为严谨的科学家和改革者的角色来挑战传统的护理刻板印象,暗示了对护士更广泛的理解,包括领导力,分析能力,和战略思维。该研究支持这样的假设,即数字叙事显著影响公众对护理的理解和欣赏,倡导更细致入微的专业身份,将传统的护理角色与批判和分析能力相结合。
    This study critically examines the public\'s perception of Florence Nightingale\'s legacy through a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of digital media, specifically podcasts and YouTube. Nightingale, who is often remembered as \"The Lady with the Lamp\", holds a complex identity within modern narratives that is celebrated for her pioneering contributions to nursing and public health, even if there are some disagreements about her, given the colonialist setting that may have shaped some of her opinions and decisions. This research employed CDA to analyze 25 podcasts and 18 YouTube videos, which were systematically included according to a priori inclusion criteria. The study synthesized how these media products portray Nightingale and, by extension, shape public discourse about the nursing profession. The findings reveal five thematic representations of Nightingale: as a legendary figure, a modern feminist, a dedicated statistician, a pioneer in public health, and a pivotal STEM contributor. These portrayals challenge traditional nursing stereotypes by emphasizing Nightingale\'s role as a rigorous scientist and reformer, suggesting broader perceptions of nurses that encompass leadership, analytical skills, and strategic thinking. The study supports the hypothesis that digital narratives significantly influence the public\'s understanding and appreciation of nursing, advocating for a more nuanced professional identity that integrates traditional caregiving roles with critical and analytical capabilities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    跨性别者在从出生时分配的性别过渡到确认的性别时面临身份挑战。记忆可以通过回忆比其他事件更多的现象学细节来支持自我意识,让他们感觉更接近当前的自我。在自我报告的记忆现象学上比较了90名变性人和90名顺性人的自传记忆。记忆现象学在跨性别个体中变化更大,对最近记忆和遥远记忆的现象学评级之间存在较大差异。记忆现象学与父母出现的时间有关。此后报告的高点被评为具有更高的现象学质量,并且这些评级与积极的幸福感有关。结果肯定了现象学连续性与跨性别个体身份的相关性,这表明,与出来后的事件相比,出来之前的事件被召回的现象学质量更低。
    Transgender individuals face challenges to identity as they transition from their sex assigned at birth to their affirmed gender. Memories may support a sense of self through the recall of events with more phenomenological detail than others, making them feel closer to the current self. Autobiographical memories of 90 transgender and 90 cisgender adults were compared on self-reported memory phenomenology. Memory phenomenology was more variable in transgender individuals, with a larger difference between phenomenological ratings of recent and distant memories. Memory phenomenology specifically varied in relation to the timing of coming out to a parent. High points reported after this time were rated with higher phenomenological quality and these ratings were linked to positive well-being. Results affirm the relevance of phenomenological continuity to the identity of transgender individuals, suggesting that events from before coming out are recalled with less phenomenological quality than events after coming out.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:了解捐献者观念认同问卷(DCIQ)与心理健康的关系,并探讨积极寻找捐献者与未捐献者之间DCIQ的差异。
    方法:横断面调查。
    方法:88位捐献者受孕的成年人年龄在18至70岁之间(平均值=34.27岁,中位数=31年)。39名参与者正在积极寻找他们的捐赠者关系,49不是。
    方法:使用问卷测量捐赠者的受孕身份,并将分数与现有的心理健康指标相关。
    方法:参与者完成了DCIQ和幸福感测量,对生活的满意度,身份,骄傲和耻辱。
    结果:来自DCIQ的项目的因子分析确定了四个领域:1.关注和关注,2.内化的耻辱,3.骄傲和接受,和4。开放和理解。确定的因素与心理和社会幸福感的规模相关。活跃搜索者在“关注和关注”F(1,79)=7.543,p=.007和“内部污名化”(F(1,79)=4.355,p=.040)方面得分高于非活跃搜索者。与未发现捐赠者联系的人相比,捐赠者在“内化污名化”上的得分较低,“F(1,79)=7.071,p=.009,在“开放性和理解”上的得分较高(F(1,79)=6.083,p=0.016)。
    结论:本研究的结果表明,DCIQ的核心与现有的心理和社会福祉指标相关。此外,捐赠者设想的个人搜索他们的捐赠者连接不同于那些不积极搜索DCIQ的关键领域。对未来研究途径的影响,并讨论了对捐赠者受孕的支持。
    OBJECTIVE: To understand how the Donor Conception Identity Questionnaire (DCIQ) correlates with mental health and explore differences on the DCIQ between donor conceived people who were actively searching for donor connections to those who were not and those who had found their donor connections to those who had not.
    METHODS: Cross sectional survey.
    METHODS: 88 donor conceived adults ranging in age from 18 to 70 (Mean = 34.27 years, median = 31 years). 39 participants were actively searching for their donor connections, and 49 were not.
    METHODS: Donor conception identity was measured using a questionnaire and scores were correlated with existing measures of mental health.
    METHODS: Participants completed the DCIQ and measures of wellbeing, satisfaction with life, identity, pride and stigma.
    RESULTS: Factor analysis of items from the DCIQ identified four domains: 1. Concern and preoccupation, 2. Internalised stigma, 3. Pride and acceptance, and 4. Openness and understanding. The identified factors correlated with scales of psychological and social wellbeing. Active searchers scored higher than non-active searchers on \'Concern and preoccupation\' F(1, 79) = 7.543, p = .007 and \'internalised stigma\' (F(1, 79) = 4.355, p = .040). Donor conceived individuals who had found their donor connections scored lower on \'internalised stigma\' F(1, 79) = 7.071, p =.009 and higher on \'openness and understanding\' (F(1, 79) = 6.083, p = 0.016) compared to those who had not found their donor connections.
    CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study show that cores on the DCIQ correlate with existing measures of psychological and social wellbeing. Furthermore, donor conceived individuals searching for their donor connections differ from those not actively searching on key domains of the DCIQ. Implications for future avenues of study, and for support for donor conceived people are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    Advanced incurable diseases are often accompanied by numerous losses and burdens as the disease progresses, leading to a loss of autonomy, self-determination, and dignity for those affected, all of which can subsequently promote feelings of loneliness at the end of life. Declining health, increasing symptom burden, loss of social roles, and the fear of death and dying are among the key risk factors for loneliness towards the end of life. In this article, we provide an overview of the different dimensions of loneliness experienced at the end of life. We discuss existential loneliness alongside emotional and social loneliness, explore causes and health implications of loneliness at the end of life, suggest diagnostic tools for assessing loneliness, and finally provide recommendations for addressing emotional, social, and existential loneliness at the end of life. The loneliness of caregivers is also discussed. We suggest that addressing social and emotional loneliness early in the course of a terminal illness is crucial. Palliative, psychological, and spiritual support can strengthen interpersonal relationships, foster a sense of meaning and purpose, and alleviate the adverse effects of loneliness on mental and physical health as well as quality of life. In contrast, existential loneliness is considered an expression of profound emotional maturity and can offer opportunities for inner growth, contributing to a more refined sense of self while reinforcing identity, dignity, and transcendence at the end of life.
    UNASSIGNED: Fortgeschrittene unheilbare Erkrankungen gehen aufgrund des zunehmenden Krankheitsprogresses mit zahlreichen Verlusten und Belastungen einher, welche die Autonomie und Selbstbestimmung sowie das Würdegefühl der Betroffenen erheblich beeinträchtigen und Einsamkeitsgefühle fördern können. Der gesundheitliche Abbau, die zunehmende Symptomlast, der Verlust von sozialen Rollen sowie die Angst vor dem Tod und dem Sterben zählen zu den wichtigsten Risikofaktoren für Einsamkeit am Lebensende. Dieser Artikel bietet einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Dimensionen der Einsamkeit am Lebensende. Die existentielle Einsamkeit wird in Abgrenzung zur emotionalen und sozialen Einsamkeit am Lebensende beleuchtet, Ursachen und gesundheitliche Auswirkungen von Einsamkeit am Lebensende werden diskutiert, auf diagnostische Instrumente wird hingewiesen und Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit der emotionalen, sozialen und existentiellen Einsamkeit am Lebensende werden ausgesprochen. Auch die Einsamkeit pflegender Angehöriger wird thematisiert. Im Artikel weisen wir darauf hin, wie wichtig es ist, der emotionalen und sozialen Einsamkeit am Lebensende frühzeitig entgegenzuwirken. Palliative, psychologische und spirituelle Unterstützung können dabei helfen, zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen zu stärken, Sinn und Bedeutung zu fördern und die negativen Auswirkungen von Einsamkeitsgefühlen auf die Gesundheit und die Lebensqualität zu reduzieren. Im Gegensatz dazu wird die existentielle Einsamkeit als Ausdruck hoher emotionaler Reife betrachtet und kann als entwicklungsfördernde Erfahrung zu einer besseren Verortung des Selbst sowie zur Stärkung von Identität, Würde und Transzendenz am Lebensende beitragen.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管长期的COVID研究取得了重大进展,许多方面的情况仍然未知。持续需要进一步研究以改善长期COVID症状的管理。这项研究旨在探讨先前因COVID-19住院并随后出现长期COVID症状的患者的经历和心理需求。在2021年10月至2022年6月期间,采访了12名长型COVID患者。对成绩单进行了主题分析。提出了“存在主义危机”的总体主题,包含三个相互关联的子主题:“面对心理威胁”,\'寻求合法性\'和\'通过不确定性锻造路径'。研究结果表明,COVID-19急诊住院的心理影响可能很严重,特别是对于那些有长期COVID症状的人,早期心理干预应该是可用的。我们的发现还表明,进一步规划未来大流行的重要性,以确保在关键决策点住院期间患者倡导者的存在。
    Despite significant advances in long COVID research, many aspects of the condition remain unknown. There is a persisting need for further research to improve the management of long COVID symptoms. This study aimed to explore the experiences and psychological needs of patients who were previously hospitalised with COVID-19, and who subsequently developed long COVID symptoms. Twelve patients with long COVID were interviewed between October 2021 and June 2022. Transcripts were analysed thematically. An overarching theme of \'Existential Crisis\' was developed, incorporating three interconnecting sub-themes: \'Facing Psychological Threat\', \'Seeking Legitimisation\' and \'Forging a Path Through Uncertainty\'. Findings suggest that the psychological impact of emergency hospitalisation for COVID-19 can be severe, particularly for those with ongoing long COVID symptoms, and that early psychological intervention should be available. Our findings also suggest the importance of further planning for future pandemics to ensure the presence of patient advocates during hospitalisation at points of critical decision-making.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    药物过期的问题是一个明显的障碍,造成相当大的经济损失。然而,目前有限的数据表明,某些药物在失效后的有效性没有显著下降.因此,这项研究的目的是评估过期的氟喹诺酮类抗生素的理化质量。
    氟喹诺酮类抗生素的过期样本是有目的地从奥罗米亚州金马区的公立医院收集的,埃塞俄比亚。采用了世界卫生组织质量评估抽样策略。然后,使用简单的随机抽样技术来选择用于实验室质量控制测试的片剂。化验,identification,和溶出按照美国药典(USP)指南进行,以及失效模式和效应分析(FMEA)技术。
    发现表明,约100%(7/7)过期样品通过了药典质量规范,用于身份和测定测试。然而,在七个过期的品牌中,约14.3%(1/7)的样本(Code-002)无法在30分钟的USP标准内释放其API含量.基于风险的质量评估表明,分析是环丙沙星片剂最关键的质量(RPN=189),其次是同一性(RPN=100)。测定也是最关键的质量属性(RPN=378),其次是诺氟沙星片剂的同一性(RPN=100)。基于风险的合意函数方法表明,75%(3/4)的环丙沙星产品质量良好,25%(1)的质量合格,而诺氟沙星片剂的理想功能是优异的1(33.3%),良好1(33.3%),和可接受的1(33.3%)。
    该研究表明,药物可以在标记的有效期后保持其质量。通过将药典标准与基于风险的方法(如失效模式和效果分析(FMEA))相结合,该研究提供了一个全面的评估框架。这种方法不仅证实了过期的氟喹诺酮类抗生素的持续有效性,而且强调了潜在的减少废物和节省成本的好处。这可以大大有助于解决低资源环境中的医疗保健挑战,促进更有效的医药资源利用。
    UNASSIGNED: The problem of medicine expiration presents a notable obstacle, resulting in considerable financial losses. Nevertheless, there is currently limited data indicating that certain medications do not experience a significant decrease in effectiveness after their expiration date. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the physico-chemical quality of expired fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
    UNASSIGNED: The expired samples of fluoroquinolone antibiotics were purposively collected from public hospitals in the Jimma zone of the Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. A World Health Organization quality evaluation sampling strategy was employed. Then, simple random sampling techniques were utilized for the selection of tablets for the laboratory quality control test. The assay, identification, and dissolution were performed in accordance with the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines, as well as failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) techniques.
    UNASSIGNED: The finding revealed that about 100% (7/7) expired samples passed pharmacopeia quality specifications for identity and assay tests. However, of the seven expired brands, about 14.3% (1/7) of the sample (Code-002) was unable to release its API content within the USP criteria of 30 min. The risk-based quality evaluation revealed that assay was the most critical quality attributed to ciprofloxacin tablets (RPN = 189), followed by identity (RPN = 100). Assay was also the most critical quality attribute (RPN = 378), followed by identity (RPN = 100) for Norfloxacin tablets. The risk-based desirability function approach showed that 75% (3/4) of ciprofloxacin products were of good quality, and 25% (1) were found to be of acceptable quality, while the desirability function of norfloxacin tablets was found to be excellent 1 (33.3%), good 1 (33.3%), and acceptable 1 (33.3%).
    UNASSIGNED: The study revealed that medications can maintain their quality beyond their labeled expiration date. By combining pharmacopeial standards with risk-based approaches like failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA), the study provides a comprehensive evaluation framework. This approach not only confirms the continued effectiveness of expired fluoroquinolone antibiotics but also underscores the potential waste reduction and cost-saving benefits. This could significantly contribute to addressing healthcare challenges in low-resource settings, promoting more efficient pharmaceutical resource utilization.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    旨在解决公平问题的干预措施,多样性,卫生专业中的包容性(EDI)经常努力促进保留,招募,以及历史上代表性不足群体的个人的成功,他们通常属于在医疗保健中服务不足的同一个群体。一项试点研究旨在审查新斯科舍省达尔豪西大学正在进行的EDI举措的影响,加拿大通过从注册学生的角度探索归属感和课程包容性/代表性。交叉性理论是通过考虑边缘化的关系和上下文性质来实现的。结果显示,与代表性过高的小组相比,代表性不足的小组中的受访者对不同群体的归属感和课程包容性/代表性的看法存在差异。代表性不足和代表性过高的亚组对受影响的归属感和课程纳入/代表性的看法存在差异,这表明需要进一步研究,以更好地了解EDI干预对护生的影响。
    Interventions that aim to address equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) within the health professions often strive to promote the retention, recruitment, and success of individuals from historically underrepresented groups, who often belong to the same groups experiencing underservicing in health care. A pilot study aimed to examine the impact of ongoing EDI initiatives at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada by exploring sense of belonging and curricular inclusion/representation from the perspectives of enrolled students. Intersectionality Theory was operationalized by way of considering the relational and contextual nature of marginalization. Results showed differences in perceptions of impacted sense of belonging and curricular inclusion/representation of diverse groups between respondents in the underrepresented subgroup as compared to their overrepresented counterparts. Differences in underrepresented and overrepresented subgroups\' perceptions of impacted sense of belonging and curricular inclusion/representation suggest a need for further research to better understand the impact of EDI interventions on nursing students.
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