■迅速评估和快速更换血管内液是复苏低血容量患者的关键步骤。通过直接中心静脉压(CVP)测量来评估血管内容积是一种侵入性的,耗时,和劳动密集型程序。如今,床旁超声引导下颈内静脉(IJV)或下腔静脉(IVC)容积评估通常作为直接CVP的替代指标.因此,我们研究了CVP与IJV和IVC的塌陷指数(CI)之间的关联强度,以评估危重患者的容量状态.
■测量了床边USG引导的A-P直径和右侧IJV和IVC的横截面积,并推导了它们相应的坍落度指数。IJV和IVC指数的结果与CVP相关。
■对70名入选患者中的60名进行了分析。患者的基线临床参数如表1所示。对于CSA和AP直径,0°时CVP与IJV-CI的相关性分别为r=-0.107(p=0.001)和r=-0.092(p=0.001).CSA在30°时CVP与IJV-CI的相关性与直径,然而,分别为(r=-0.109,p=0.001)和(r=-0.117,p=0.001),分别。表2描述了CVP和IVC-CIr=-0.503,对于CSA,p=0.001,对于直径,r=-0.452,p=0.001之间的相关性。
■可以使用IVC和IJV塌陷指数代替侵入性CVP监测来评估危重患者的液体状态。
■库马尔A,BhartiAK,HussainM,KumarS,KumarA.重症患者颈内静脉和下腔静脉塌陷指数与直接中心静脉压测量的相关性:一项观察性研究。印度J暴击护理中心2024;28(6):595-600。
UNASSIGNED: Prompt assessments and quick replacement of intravascular fluid are critical steps to resuscitate hypovolemic patients. Intravascular volume assessment by direct central venous pressure (CVP) measurement is an invasive, time-consuming, and labor-intensive procedure. Nowadays, bedside ultrasound-guided volume assessment of the internal jugular vein (IJV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) is commonly employed as a proxy for direct CVP.Therefore, we examined the strength of association between CVP and collapsibility index (CI) of the IJV and IVC for evaluating the volume status of critically ill patients.
UNASSIGNED: Bedside USG-guided A-P diameter and cross-sectional area of the right IJV and IVC were measured, and their corresponding collapsibility indices were deduced. The results of the IJV and IVC indices were correlated with CVP.
UNASSIGNED: About 60 out of 70 enrolled patients were analyzed. The baseline clinical parameters of patients are shown in Table 1. For CSA and AP diameter, the correlations between CVP and IJV-CI at 0° were r = -0.107 (p = 0.001) and r = -0.092 (p = 0.001). Correlations between CVP and IJV-CI at 30° for CSA and diameter, however, were (r = -0.109, p = 0.001) and (r = -0.117, p = 0.001), respectively. Table 2 depicts the correlation between CVP and IVC-CI r = -0.503, p = 0.001 for CSA and r = -0.452, p = 0.001 for diameter.
UNASSIGNED: The IVC and IJV collapsibility indices can be used in place of invasive CVP monitoring to assess fluid status in critically ill patients.
UNASSIGNED: Kumar A, Bharti AK, Hussain M, Kumar S, Kumar A. Correlation of Internal Jugular Vein and Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index with Direct Central Venous Pressure Measurement in Critically-ill Patients: An Observational Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(6):595-600.