背景和目的腹壁疝在全世界所有年龄段的人中都很普遍,总体患病率为1.7%。最近,腹腔镜和Lichtenstein网状修复已变得流行,因为它们提供了快速恢复正常活动的低复发率。疝修补术后并发症的风险相对较高,如伤口血清肿/血肿,尿潴留,和浅表切口感染。至于疝修补术后可能出现的并发症,在这项研究中,我们讨论了导致疝修补术后并发症的危险因素.方法本研究是对所有接受疝修补术的患者进行回顾性描述性研究。患者数据队列将使用基于访谈的问卷从患者收集。获得的数据将输入电子表格,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)23.0软件包(IBMCorp.,Armonk,NY).结果在目前的研究中,我们收集了274例疝气患者的数据.大多数参与者是男性(79.9%,n=219),而(37.7%,n=100)超重,和(29.8%,n=79)肥胖。在参与者中,(82.8%,n=227)没有任何并发症,而(17.2%,n=47)报告并发症。观察到的并发症类型如下:血清肿形成(2.9%,n=8),伤口感染(5.8%,n=16),和网状感染(1.8%,n=5)。性别与并发症的存在之间没有显着关联。然而,发现BMI与并发症之间存在显著关联(p<0.001).糖尿病也显示出与并发症显著相关(p=0.005),糖尿病患者的并发症比例较高。结论在目前的研究中,我们发现,术后并发症的患病率很高,具有肥胖和糖尿病等重大危险因素。需要进行额外的调查以验证这些相关性,并调查可能导致疝气手术术后问题的补充变量。
Background and objective Hernias of the abdominal wall were prevalent in people of all ages worldwide, with an overall prevalence of 1.7 percent. Recently, laparoscopic and Lichtenstein mesh repairs have become popular as they provide a rapid return to normal activities with low recurrence rates. There is a relatively high risk of complications following hernia repair, such as wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, and superficial incisional infection. As for complications that may develop after hernia repair, we discussed risk factors contributing to postoperative complications after hernia repair in this study. Methods This study was a retrospective descriptive study of all patients who underwent hernia repair. The cohort of patients data would be collected from patients using an interview-based questionnaire. The data obtained will be entered into a spreadsheet and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 package (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results In the current study, we collected data from 274 patients with hernia. The majority of participants were male (79.9%, n = 219), while (37.7%, n = 100) overweight, and (29.8%, n = 79) obese. Among the participants, (82.8%, n = 227) did not experience any complications, while (17.2%, n = 47) reported complications. The types of complications observed were as follows: seroma formation (2.9%, n = 8), wound infection (5.8%, n = 16), and mesh infection (1.8 %, n = 5). There were no significant associations between gender and the presence of complications. However, a significant association was found between BMI and complications (p < 0.001). Diabetes mellitus also showed a significant association with complications (p = 0.005), with a higher proportion of complications among participants with diabetes. Conclusion In the current study, we found a significant prevalence of postoperative complications with significant risk factors such as obesity and diabetic mellitus. Additional investigation is warranted to validate these correlations and investigate supplementary variables that could potentially contribute to postoperative problems in hernia surgery.