背景:癌症的主要治疗方法包括手术,放射治疗,化疗,靶向药物治疗等。患者经常感到愤怒,焦虑,抑郁症,以及治疗过程中的其他负面心理反应。
目的:探讨认知行为疗法对癌症患者人格特征的影响。
方法:根据匹配的设计要求,根据性别将150例癌症患者分为3组,年龄,条件,和文化背景。对照组患者接受常规治疗。试验1组患者在常规治疗基础上结合认知行为治疗进行干预。实验组2患者除了接受实验组1的治疗外,还接受了家庭成员的参与。采用艾森克人格问卷对干预前后所有患者进行调查,和精神病的分数,内向,神经质,并对隐蔽性进行了分析。
结果:与对照组相比,对于干预前后的实验组1和实验组2,心理素质的四个维度,神经质,内向和隐瞒程度都有所下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预之后,与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组1,实验组2为两种人格特质,精神病和神经质,内外度和所有四个维度。
结论:单纯的认知行为疗法不能迅速改变癌症患者的个性特征,但治疗后患者的个性特征明显改善。
BACKGROUND: The main treatment methods for cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy and so on. Patients often feel anger, anxiety, depression, and other negative psychological reactions in the process of treatment.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on the personality characteristics of cancer patients.
METHODS: According to the matching design requirements, 150 cancer patients were divided into 3 groups based on sex, age, condition, and cultural background. Patients in the control group received conventional treatment. Patients in experimental group 1 received an intervention based on conventional treatment combined with cognitive behavioral therapy. Patients in experimental group 2 received family members\' participation in addition to the treatment given in experimental group 1. An Eysenck personality questionnaire was used to investigate all the patients before and after the intervention, and the scores for psychosis,
introversion, neuroticism, and concealment degree were analyzed.
RESULTS: Compared with the control group, for experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 before and after the intervention, the four dimensions of mental quality, neuroticism,
introversion and concealment degree all decreased, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After the intervention, there were no obvious or statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) among the control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2 for two personality traits, psychoticism and neuroticism, both inside and outside degree and all four dimensions.
CONCLUSIONS: Simple cognitive behavioral therapy could not change the personality characteristics of cancer patients quickly, but the patients\' personality characteristics were significantly improved after treatment.