■近年来,有关食物成瘾的研究显着增加。已经证明,食物成瘾可以导致生理上的损害,心理,和个人的社会功能。然而,缺乏调查个人如何处理社会环境对食物成瘾的影响以及所涉及的具体机制的研究。
■对1,151名大学生进行了横断面调查,平均年龄为21.44(SD=4.77)岁。样本包括74.46%的女生和25.54%的男生。参与者完成中文版改良的耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0、社会体质焦虑量表、表现抑制量表,以及社会回避和困扰量表。使用SPSS26.0和过程(版本3.4)插件进行统计分析。
■研究结果支持我们的假设,即社交体格焦虑和食物成瘾症状之间的关联可以通过表达抑制和社交回避和痛苦来部分解释。即使在调整了诸如性别之类的协变量后,这种关联仍然显着。每天吸烟的数量,就寝时间,教育,BMI。具体来说,发现更严重的社交体质焦虑与频繁使用表达抑制和社交回避和痛苦有关,这反过来又与更严重的食物成瘾症状有关。
■本研究探讨了表达抑制和社交回避和困扰在社交体质焦虑与食物成瘾症状之间的关系中的作用。研究结果为制定大学生食物成瘾干预措施提供了理论依据。这些干预措施可以包括帮助学生培养对身体形象的健康感知,鼓励情感表达,促进积极的社会参与,以减少食物成瘾症状。
UNASSIGNED: Research on food addiction has increased significantly in recent years. It has been demonstrated that food addiction can lead to impairments in physiological, psychological, and social functioning in individuals. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the influence of how individuals handle social situations on food addiction and the specific mechanisms involved.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,151 university students, with a mean age of 21.44 (SD = 4.77) years. The sample comprised 74.46% female and 25.54% male students. Participants completed the Chinese version of the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, the Expressive Suppression Scale, and the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0 and the Process (Version 3.4) plug-in.
UNASSIGNED: The results of the study supported our hypothesis that the association between social physique anxiety and food addiction symptoms could be partially explained by expressive suppression and social avoidance and distress. This association remained significant even after adjusting for covariates such as gender, number of cigarettes smoked per day, bedtime, education, and BMI. Specifically, more severe social physique anxiety was found to be associated with frequent use of expressive suppression and social avoidance and distress, which in turn was associated with more severe food addiction symptoms.
UNASSIGNED: This study explored the role of expression suppression and social avoidance and distress in the relationship between social physique anxiety and food addiction symptoms. The findings provide a theoretical basis for developing interventions for food addiction in college students. These interventions could include helping students develop a healthy perception of body image, encouraging emotional expression, and promoting active social participation to reduce food addiction symptoms.