dental management

牙科管理
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    牙瘤是最常见的牙齿样错构瘤,通常无症状,在常规X光片上发现。牙瘤通常分为两种类型:复杂和复合牙瘤。牙瘤的最常见后果是牙齿嵌塞和/或延迟的牙齿萌出。本报告描述了一名12岁的年轻患者上颌前区多发性复杂牙瘤的独特病例,这是罕见的。此病例报告的独特性在于位置,number,复杂肿瘤的复杂性。早期诊断,适当的治疗计划,适当的管理,定期随访这些牙列切除有助于完全切除,甚至在随访12个月后也能防止复发.
    Odontomas are the most common tooth-like hamartomatous odontogenic tumours, which are usually asymptomatic and found on routine radiographs. Odontomas are commonly classified into two types: complex and compound odontomas. The most common consequences of odontoma are tooth impaction and/or delayed tooth eruption. The present report describes a unique case of multiple complex odontoma in the anterior maxillary region in a 12-year-old young patient, which is a rare occurrence. The uniqueness of this case report is in the location, number, and complexity of the complex tumours. Early diagnosis, proper treatment planning, appropriate management, and regular follow-ups of these odontomas helped in complete removal and prevented recurrence even after 12 months of follow-up.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    福布斯奥尔布赖特综合征是一种与垂体肿瘤相关的高催乳素血症综合征,伴有溢乳和闭经。卡麦角林,麦角导数,是它的首选药物.这里,我们报告了一例32岁女性的口腔表现和处理,诊断和治疗相同。患者龋齿的发生率和进展惊人地增加。她的诊断和管理得到了强调。这会对个人的心理和功能产生霸道的影响,因此,早期诊断和精确管理很重要。
    Forbes Albright syndrome is a hyperprolactinemia syndrome linked to a pituitary tumor associated with galactorrhea and amenorrhea. Cabergoline, an ergot derivative, is its drug of choice. Here, we report the oral manifestations and management of a case of a 32-year-old female, diagnosed and treated with the same. The patient had an alarming increase in the incidence and progression of dental caries. Her diagnosis and management have been highlighted. This can have overbearing effects on the psychology and function of the individual, thus making early diagnosis and precise management important.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究通过对患者对牙科护理的满意度进行全面分析,解决了文献中的差距。
    方法:通过将定量和定性调查方法与PSQ相结合,这项研究旨在通过更全面地描述患者的满意度来增强正在进行的活动,以增强牙科患者的体验。
    结果:当被问及他们的总体满意度时,77.1%的患者表示他们从办公室人员那里得到了出色的服务,72.2%的患者表示他们信任他们的医生。
    结论:在牙科服务质量领域评估患者满意度对于提高服务质量和准确性至关重要。这对病人和牙医都有好处,最终,改善公众健康。
    This research addresses a gap in the literature by conducting a comprehensive analysis of patients\' level of satisfaction with dental care.
    METHODS: By combining quantitative and qualitative survey methods with a PSQ, this study aims to augment ongoing initiatives to enhance dental patients\' experiences by painting a more comprehensive depiction of patients\' level of satisfaction.
    RESULTS: When asked about their overall level of satisfaction 77.1% of the patients said that they received excellent services from office personnel and 72.2% said they trust their doctors.
    CONCLUSIONS: Assessing patient satisfaction in the realm of dental service quality is crucial for enhancing service quality and accuracy, which would benefit both patients and dentists and, ultimately, improve public health.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:旨在测试知识和自我感知的问卷可能是诊断牙医对实践管理和管理的理解的有价值的工具。这项研究的目的是创建并验证一份问卷,用于评估牙医对口腔保健管理的自我感知,该问卷是通过与该领域专家的讨论而开发的。
    方法:为了创建和验证问卷调查,横截面,描述性,描述性并进行了分析研究。参与者的个人信息和四个类别的31个陈述构成了最终的调查表。问卷的答案是李克特量表的形式。在完善了初始版本之后,在牙科诊所共进行了36次访谈,以验证有效性。对于探索性因子分析(EFA),我们使用了Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)指数,巴特利特球形度测试,以及问卷有效性的Cronbachα系数。
    结果:通过内部和评估者的可靠性来测量仪器的准确性。对于全民教育,所有社区都超过了0.05的阈值。Cronbach的α系数为0.898,问卷具有足够的内在一致性。
    结论:问卷显示出稳健的信度和效度,从而确认其对预期目的的适用性。
    OBJECTIVE: Questionnaires designed to test knowledge and self-perception can be valuable tools for diagnosing a dentist\'s understanding of the management and administration of a practice. The objective of this study was to create and authenticate a questionnaire for assessing dentists\' self-perception on oral healthcare management developed from discussions with experts in this field.
    METHODS: In order to create and verify a questionnaire survey, a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was carried out. Participants\' personal information and 31 statements across four categories made up the final questionnaire form. The answers to the questionnaire were in the form of a Likert scale. After refining the initial version, a total of 36 interviews were conducted at dental offices to verify the validity. For the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), we used the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index, the Bartlett sphericity test, and also Cronbach alpha coefficient for the validity of the questionnaire.
    RESULTS: The accuracy of the instrument was measured by intrarater and interrater reliability. For the EFA, all the communalities exceeded the threshold of 0.05. With a Cronbach\'s alpha coefficient of 0.898, the questionnaire has sufficient internal consistency.
    CONCLUSIONS: The questionnaire demonstrates robust reliability and validity, thereby affirming its suitability for its intended purpose.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    放射治疗(RT)在头颈癌(HNC)的治疗中起着至关重要的作用。本文强调了放射肿瘤学家和牙科专家在HNC护理途径中进行有效沟通和合作的重要性。它还概述了RT在HNC治疗中的作用,并说明了这些团队之间的跨学科合作,以优化患者护理。加急治疗,预防治疗后口腔并发症。使用的方法包括对现有研究文章的彻底分析,病例报告,和临床指南,带有“牙科管理”等术语,“口腔肿瘤学”,\'头颈癌\',和“放射治疗”纳入本审查。这些发现强调了牙科专家早期参与治疗计划阶段以评估和准备患者接受RT的重要性,包括预防性拔牙等策略,以减轻潜在的口腔并发症。此外,治疗后的口腔健康随访和牙科专家的管理对于最大程度地减少RT引起的口腔后遗症的发生率和严重程度至关重要。总之,这些积极措施有助于减少牙科和口腔并发症,during,和治疗后。
    Radiation therapy (RT) plays a crucial role in the treatment of head and neck cancers (HNCs). This paper emphasizes the importance of effective communication and collaboration between radiation oncologists and dental specialists in the HNC care pathway. It also provides an overview of the role of RT in HNC treatment and illustrates the interdisciplinary collaboration between these teams to optimize patient care, expedite treatment, and prevent post-treatment oral complications. The methods utilized include a thorough analysis of existing research articles, case reports, and clinical guidelines, with terms such as \'dental management\', \'oral oncology\', \'head and neck cancer\', and \'radiotherapy\' included for this review. The findings underscore the significance of the early involvement of dental specialists in the treatment planning phase to assess and prepare patients for RT, including strategies such as prophylactic tooth extraction to mitigate potential oral complications. Furthermore, post-treatment oral health follow-up and management by dental specialists are crucial in minimizing the incidence and severity of RT-induced oral sequelae. In conclusion, these proactive measures help minimize dental and oral complications before, during, and after treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    牙科和口腔管理(DOM)是一种历史悠久的治疗方式。这篇范围界定综述旨在叙述性地回顾以前的研究,检查围手术期DOM的影响,找出可用的证据.使用PubMed电子数据库对2000年1月1日至2022年3月8日之间发表的研究进行了文献检索。搜索产生了43项研究,其中大部分是在过去十年中出版的。这项研究的结果证实,改善围手术期口腔卫生可有效预防术后肺炎。我们的结果还表明,术前DOM可有效预防术后手术部位感染。围手术期DOM能有效降低术后肺炎的发生率,SSI,和术后并发症。需要进一步的研究来阐明DOM的各种机制,并检查有效的干预方法和时机。
    Dental and oral management (DOM) is a long-established treatment modality. This scoping review aimed to narratively review previous studies, examine the effects of perioperative DOM, and identify the available evidence. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed electronic database for studies published between January 1, 2000, and March 8, 2022. The search yielded 43 studies, most of which were published in the last 10 years. The results of this study confirmed that improved perioperative oral hygiene is effective in preventing postoperative pneumonia. Our results also suggested that preoperative DOM is effective in preventing postoperative surgical site infections. Perioperative DOM is effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative pneumonia, SSI, and postsurgical complications. Further studies are needed to elucidate the various mechanism of DOM and to examine efficient intervention methods and timing.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    镰状细胞病(SCD)已被确定为最普遍的遗传病之一。它改变了红细胞的形状和功能。这份简短的病例报告介绍了一名患有镰状细胞病的5岁男性,他抱怨由于近端龋齿而导致左下颌区域疼痛。在牙科管理之前,在儿科医生的帮助下进行了完整的健身评估,然后是知情同意。牙科治疗包括牙髓切除术,然后放置不锈钢牙冠和玻璃离聚物水泥(GIC)修复浅表龋齿。观察到其他口腔表现,包括光滑的舌头和粘膜苍白。结论是,牙医和卫生专业人员应了解镰状细胞性贫血患者可能存在的一般和口腔异常,以便采取预防措施并实施有效管理。
    Sickle cell disease (SCD) has been identified as one of the most prevalent genetic conditions. It alters the shape and function of red blood cells. This brief case report presents a case of a five-year-old male with sickle cell disease who complained of pain in the left mandibular region due to deep proximal caries. Before dental management, a complete fitness evaluation was performed with the help of a pediatrician, followed by informed consent. Dental management includes pulpectomy followed by stainless steel crown placement and Glass ionomer cement (GIC) restoration for superficial caries. Other oral manifestations were observed, including a smooth tongue and mucosal pallor. It was concluded that dentists and health professionals should be knowledgeable of the general and oral anomalies that can be present in individuals with sickle cell anemia in order to take preventive action and implement effective management.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    口腔健康是整体健康的重要组成部分,特别是对于有特殊医疗保健要求的儿童。由于听力损失和语言障碍之间的联系,术语“哑巴”和“哑巴”经常与术语“聋人”联系在一起。听力和语言障碍儿童可能由于沟通障碍而无法完全表达。以最大的照顾和安全对待特殊儿童很重要。此病例报告描述了一名8岁特殊儿童的牙科管理,该儿童在全身麻醉下报告有多个龋齿病变,因为她不熟悉手语。在全麻(GA)的医院环境中,所有必要的治疗都在一次预约中进行。由于它由多学科团队监控,因此可以安全地为患有听力障碍和mutism的儿童提供有效的护理。
    Oral health is a vital part of overall health, particularly for children with special healthcare requirements. The terms \"dumb\" and \"mute\" are frequently linked with the term \"deaf\" due to the connection between hearing loss and speech impairment. A hearing and speech-impaired child may be unable to express completely because of the communication barriers. It is important to treat special children with utmost care and safety. This case report describes the dental management of an 8-year-old special child reported with multiple carious lesions under general anesthesia as she was not well acquainted with sign language. In a hospital setting under general anesthesia (GA), all necessary treatments are carried out in a single appointment. Since it is monitored by a multi-disciplinary team it can safely provide effective care to a child with hearing impairment and mutism.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种影响上下运动神经元表现的神经退行性疾病。它分为两种变体:脊柱发作和延髓发作。第一个开始是局灶性肌肉无力和消瘦,随着疾病的进展而传播,而第二种表型表现为构音障碍,发音困难,和吞咽困难.此外,可以报告运动外表现,最常见的症状是认知和睡眠障碍的变化。口腔表现包括流涎增加,开口有限,和吞咽困难.ALS患者难以保持口腔卫生,对于从业者和护理人员来说,照顾好这一群体是很重要的。我们在此提供了对该疾病的简短回顾,重点是该组的口腔表现和牙科注意事项。
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the upper and lower motor neurons with upper and lower motor neuron manifestations. It is divided into two variants: a spinal onset and a bulbar onset. The first starts as focal muscle weakness and wasting that spreads with disease progression, while the second phenotype presents with dysarthria, dysphonia, and dysphagia. Moreover, an extra-motor manifestation could be reported with the most commonly reported symptoms being the change in cognition and sleep disorder. Oral manifestations include increased salivation, limited mouth opening, and dysphagia. Patients with ALS have difficulty maintaining oral hygiene, and it is important for the practitioner and the caregiver to take care of this group of population. We herein provide a short review of the disease with a focus on the oral manifestations and dental considerations for management for this group.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    区块链技术作为提高数据安全性的潜在解决方案而受到关注。隐私,以及各个行业的互操作性,包括医疗保健。在牙科领域,区块链的实施有望改变牙科诊所和管理。然而,缺乏对现有文献中有关在牙科实践中实施区块链技术的综合评估。本系统综述旨在评估目前在牙科实践和管理中实施区块链技术的证据。使用主要数据库进行了系统的文献检索,以确定相关研究。搜索策略包括与区块链技术和牙科相关的关键词。按照PRISMA指南进行调查。报告执行情况的研究,收养,并包括区块链技术在牙科实践和管理中的成果。按照预定标准进行质量评估和数据提取。最初的搜索产生了大量的文章,在应用纳入和排除标准后,6项研究纳入了系统评价.这些研究探讨了牙科实践中区块链技术实施的各个方面,包括数据安全,互操作性,供应链管理,和患者同意管理。此外,使用基于区块链的系统在提高供应链管理效率和患者同意认证方面显示出潜在的益处.该系统综述提供了对牙科实践和管理中区块链技术实施现状的见解。研究结果表明,区块链技术具有增强数据安全性的潜力,隐私,以及牙科实践中的互操作性。然而,需要进一步的研究和现实世界的实施研究,以充分了解区块链技术对牙科实践的影响,并解决现有的挑战。
    Blockchain technology has gained attention as a potential solution for improving data security, privacy, and interoperability in various industries, including healthcare. In the field of dentistry, the implementation of blockchain holds promise for transforming dental practice and management. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the existing literature regarding the implementation of blockchain technology in dental practice is lacking. This systematic review aimed to assess the current evidence on the implementation of blockchain technology in dental practice and management. A systematic literature search was conducted using major databases to identify relevant studies. The search strategy included keywords related to blockchain technology and dentistry. The investigation was performed as per the PRISMA guidelines. Studies reporting on the implementation, adoption, and outcomes of blockchain technology in dental practice and management were included. Quality assessment and data extraction were performed following predefined criteria. The initial search yielded a multitude of articles, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, six studies were included in the systematic review. The studies explored various aspects of blockchain technology implementation in dental practice, including data security, interoperability, supply chain management, and patient consent management. Furthermore, the use of blockchain-based systems showed potential benefits in enhancing supply chain management efficiency and patient consent authentication. This systematic review provided insights into the current state of blockchain technology implementation in dental practice and management. The findings suggested that blockchain technology has the potential to enhance data security, privacy, and interoperability in dental practices. However, further research and real-world implementation studies are needed to fully understand the impact of blockchain technology on dental practice and to address the existing challenges.
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