Dental and oral management in the perioperative period of surgery: A scoping review.

手术围手术期的牙科和口腔管理 ： 范围审查。

• 影响指数: 6.468
• 发表时间: 2024 Dec
• 来源期刊: Jpn Dent Sci Rev
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2024.03.002
• PMID: 38633513
• 文章类型: Journal Article
• 作者列表: Sakai H,Kurita H,Kondo E,Tanaka H,Shimane T,Hashidume M,Yamada SI

关键词: Dental management; Oral management; Postoperative pneumonia; Surgical site infections

Abstract

Dental and oral management (DOM) is a long-established treatment modality. This scoping review aimed to narratively review previous studies, examine the effects of perioperative DOM, and identify the available evidence. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed electronic database for studies published between January 1, 2000, and March 8, 2022. The search yielded 43 studies, most of which were published in the last 10 years. The results of this study confirmed that improved perioperative oral hygiene is effective in preventing postoperative pneumonia. Our results also suggested that preoperative DOM is effective in preventing postoperative surgical site infections. Perioperative DOM is effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative pneumonia, SSI, and postsurgical complications. Further studies are needed to elucidate the various mechanism of DOM and to examine efficient intervention methods and timing.

摘要

牙科和口腔管理（DOM）是一种历史悠久的治疗方式。这篇范围界定综述旨在叙述性地回顾以前的研究，检查围手术期DOM的影响，找出可用的证据.使用PubMed电子数据库对2000年1月1日至2022年3月8日之间发表的研究进行了文献检索。搜索产生了43项研究，其中大部分是在过去十年中出版的。这项研究的结果证实，改善围手术期口腔卫生可有效预防术后肺炎。我们的结果还表明，术前DOM可有效预防术后手术部位感染。围手术期DOM能有效降低术后肺炎的发生率,SSI,和术后并发症。需要进一步的研究来阐明DOM的各种机制，并检查有效的干预方法和时机。