■开发和评估中文版的视觉功能障碍症状问卷(CSQVD),以量化患有各种眼病的学龄儿童的视觉功能障碍症状,并探讨眼科疾病与视觉功能障碍症状的关系。
■遵循标准比例调整程序,视觉功能障碍症状问卷(SQVD)被翻译成中文(CSQVD)。我们采用随机抽样调查了198名7-18岁的门诊患者,以评估CSQVD的心理测量特性。使用可靠且经过验证的问卷,我们在眼科中心对406例学龄期患者的视觉功能障碍症状的决定因素进行了评估.CSQVD评分与人口统计学和临床变量相关,包括性别,年龄,眼睛位置,屈光力,和最佳矫正视力。单变量分析确定了潜在的风险因素,对P值<0.05的因素进行二元logistic回归和多元线性回归分析。
■CSQVD量表的临界比率(CR)值范围为6.028至10.604。Cronbach的Alpha系数为0.779,Spearman-Brown的半可靠度也为0.779。I-CVI在0.83至1.000之间变化,S-CVI/Ave为0.857,KMO值为0.821。多因素回归分析显示高度近视(OR=5.744,95%CI[1.632,20.218],P=0.006)和弱视(OR=9.302,95%CI[1.878,46.058],P=0.006)是CSQVD症状的显著预测因子。多元线性回归分析显示弱视眼的BCVA(B=-5.052,95%CI[-7.779,2.325],P=0.000)和SE幂(B=-0.234,95%CI[-0.375,0.205],P=0.001)显着影响CSQVD量表得分。
■中文版SQVD量表(CSQVD)证明了良好的可行性,歧视性权力,有效性,以及评估中国学龄儿童的可靠性。此外,那些患有严重近视和弱视的人报告了更多的视觉功能障碍症状。
UNASSIGNED: To develop and evaluate a Chinese version of the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (CSQVD) to quantify visual dysfunction symptoms in school-age children with various eye diseases, and to explore the relationship between ophthalmological disorders and visual dysfunction symptoms.
UNASSIGNED: Following standard scale adaptation procedures, the Symptom Questionnaire for Visual Dysfunctions (SQVD) was translated into Chinese (CSQVD). We employed random sampling to survey 198 outpatients aged 7-18 to assess the psychometric properties of the CSQVD. Using the reliable and validated questionnaire, we evaluated the determinants of visual dysfunction symptoms among 406 school-age patients at an eye center. The CSQVD scores were correlated with demographic and clinical variables, including gender, age, eye position, refractive power, and best-corrected visual acuity. Univariate analysis identified potential risk factors, followed by binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression analysis on factors with a P-value <0.05.
UNASSIGNED: The CSQVD scale\'s critical ratio (CR) values ranged from 6.028 to 10.604. The Cronbach\'s Alpha coefficient was 0.779, and Spearman-Brown split-half reliability was also 0.779. The I-CVI varied from 0.83 to 1.000, the S-CVI/Ave was 0.857, and the KMO value was 0.821. Multifactorial regression analysis indicated that high myopia (OR = 5.744, 95% CI [1.632, 20.218], P = 0.006) and amblyopia (OR = 9.302, 95% CI [1.878, 46.058], P = 0.006) were significant predictors of CSQVD symptoms. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that BCVA of amblyopic eyes (B = -5.052, 95% CI [-7.779, 2.325], P = 0.000) and SE power (B = -0.234, 95% CI [-0.375, 0.205], P = 0.001) significantly affected the CSQVD scale scores.
UNASSIGNED: The Chinese version of the SQVD scale (CSQVD) demonstrates good feasibility, discriminatory power, validity, and reliability in assessing Chinese school-aged children. Furthermore, those who have severe myopia and amblyopia reported more visual dysfunction symptoms.