■观察性研究表明,氧化应激(OS)与帕金森氏病(PD)有关。然而,这些观察结果是否反映了因果关系在很大程度上是未知的。为了测试这个,我们进行了双样本双向孟德尔随机化(MR)分析,以研究OS生物标志物和PD之间的因果关系.
■我们选择了与过氧化氢酶相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的汇总统计数据(n=13),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(n=12),超氧化物歧化酶(n=13),维生素A(n=7),维生素C(n=10),维生素E(n=12),维生素B12(n=8),叶酸(n=14),铜(n=6),锌(n=7),和铁(n=23)水平,以及来自国际帕金森病基因组学联盟(IPDGC,33,674例和449,056例对照)。进行了逆方差加权(IVW)MR分析以估计OS与PD的关联。进一步进行反向MR分析以预测PD对上述OS生物标志物的因果效应。
■至于PD,IVW方法表明锌(Zn)水平与PD显着相关(OR=1.107,95%CI1.013-1.211;p=0.025),这与加权中位数分析的结果一致。此外,在敏感性分析中,结果保持一致且稳健.然而,过氧化氢酶没有显著关联,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,超氧化物歧化酶,维生素A,维生素C,维生素E,维生素B12,叶酸,铜,或PD的铁。至于OS,我们的反向MR分析也不支持PD责任对OS的因果影响.
■MR研究支持锌对PD的因果关系。这些发现可能为针对OS和PD的预防策略和干预提供信息。
UNASSIGNED: Observational studies have shown that oxidative stress (OS) is associated with Parkinson\'s disease (PD). However, whether such observations reflect cause-effect remains largely unknown. To test this, we performed a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal-effects between OS biomarkers and PD.
UNASSIGNED: We selected summary statistics data for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with catalase (n = 13), glutathione peroxidases (n = 12), superoxide dismutase (n = 13), vitamin A (n = 7), vitamin C (n = 10), vitamin E (n = 12), vitamin B12 (n = 8), folate (n = 14), copper (n = 6), Zinc (n = 7), and iron (n = 23) levels, and the corresponding data for PD from the International Parkinson Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC, 33,674 cases and 449,056 controls). Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) MR analyses were conducted to estimate associations of OS with PD. Reverse MR analysis was further performed to predict the causal effects of PD on the above OS biomarkers.
UNASSIGNED: As for PD, the IVW method suggested that the Zinc (Zn) levels was significantly associated with PD (OR = 1.107, 95% CI 1.013-1.211; p = 0.025), which is consistent with results from the weighted median analyses. Moreover, the results remained consistent and robust in the sensitivity analysis. However, there were no significant associations of catalase, glutathione peroxidases, superoxide dismutase, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B12, folate, copper, or iron with PD. As for OS, our reverse MR analysis also did not support a causal effect of liability to PD on OS.
UNASSIGNED: The MR study supported the causal effect of Zn on PD. These findings may inform prevention strategies and interventions directed toward OS and PD.