UNASSIGNED: Previous research has found that value change and creation drive people to support the laborer more than the original owner in ownership reasoning for modified objects; however, the transfer methods used to resolve conflicts have largely been ignored. In this work, two studies were designed to investigate the role of value change and creation in adults\' labor-based ownership judgments in four transfer conditions (i.e., take/steal/borrow/find).
UNASSIGNED: Scenarios involving different extent of value change and creation in different transfer ways were presented to Chinese adult subjects after which they were asked to judge who is the owner.
UNASSIGNED: People were more likely to assign ownership to the original owner in the take, steal and borrow conditions but not in the find condition, and this reasoning held regardless of whether the original materials showed high or low value appreciation or successful creation, and it was applicable to raw materials with low (Study 1) and high values (Study 2). In addition, the effect of value change and creation on ownership reasoning varied according to different transfer methods.
UNASSIGNED: The results suggest the moderating role of transfer method in people\'s ownership assignments, which will provide insights for real-life mediation of ownership conflicts.

This study investigated the relationship between organizational culture types according to Competing Values Framework (Clan, Adhocracy, Market, Hierarchy) and Knowledge Management Processes (Creation, Dissemination, Storage, Application) using meta-analytic path analysis. To produce the necessary pooled correlation matrix for model testing, we used the univariate (r) approach to carry out two additional meta-analyzes. Based on data collected from several research databases, we extracted the paired correlation coefficients (r) among knowledge management processes (k = 32, N = 6835) then the inter-correlations between knowledge management processes and culture types (k = 7, N = 865). The findings revealed that no particular culture type has a stronger effect on all KM processes. Clan, Adhocracy and Market have significant but varying effects on Knowledge Management processes. Notably, the clan is more associated with knowledge creation, while Adhocracy has a greater effect on knowledge application, and market has a stronger effect on knowledge dissemination and storage. However, hierarchical culture has an insignificant effect on knowledge creation and the lowest effects on the rest of Knowledge Management processes. Therefore, the study concluded that knowledge management success is determined by developing a balanced portfolio of cultural traits from clan, adhocracy and market cultures.

UNASSIGNED: Lectures are a standard aspect across all realms of medical education. Previous studies have shown that visual design of presentation slides can affect learner outcomes. The purpose of this study was to develop a slide design rubric grounded in evidence-based, multimedia principles to enable objective evaluation of slide design.
UNASSIGNED: Using the principles described in Mayers\' Principles of Multimedia Learning and Duarte\'s Slide:ology, the authors extracted nineteen items important for slide design. We developed an online, rank-item, survey tool to identify the importance of each item among medical educators. Respondents selected which slide design principles they felt were important when attending a lecture/didactic session and ranked their relative importance.
UNASSIGNED: We received 225 responses to the survey. When asked to specifically rank elements from most important to least important, participants gave the most weight to \"readability of figures and data\" and \"[lack of] busy-ness of slide.\" The lowest ranked elements were \"transitions and animations\" and \"color schemes\". Using the results of the survey, including the free response, we developed a rubric with relative weighting that followed our survey data.
UNASSIGNED: With this information we have applied values to the various aspects of the rubric for a total score of 100. We hope that this rubric can be used for self-assessment or to evaluate and improve slides for educators. Future research will be focused on implementing and validating the slide design survey and ensuring it is easily usable with a high inter-rater reliability and whether self-assessment with the rubric improves presentation design and education quality.

The metaphorical appropriation of quantum entanglement (non-local relational holism) helps to conceptualize the physical relationship of God to creation in a way that can support the understanding of deep incarnation. The relational holism of Divine entanglement helps clarify how deep incarnation is possible. The pandemic is then approached as an example of evolutionary theodicy that can be addressed through such entangled deep incarnation. This in turn provides the basis for deep resurrection, which, while acknowledging suffering and death in the natural world, also affirms hope and life in Christ.

Creating aneurysm sizes in animal models that resemble human aneurysms is essential to study and test neuroendovascular devices. The commonly used rabbit surgical elastase model, however, produces saccular aneurysms that are smaller than those typically treated in humans. The goal of this study was to determine whether an increased vessel stump length and the addition of calcium chloride to the incubation solution has an effect on the resulting aneurysm size.
Using a modified aneurysm creation method, 32 female New Zealand White rabbits underwent aneurysm creation procedures. Subjects were equally allocated into 4 different groups based on vessel stump length (2 cm controls vs. 3 cm) and incubation solution (elastase alone controls vs. a 1:1 mixture of elastase and calcium chloride). At 4 weeks, all animals underwent angiography to determine the resulting aneurysm size by a neurointerventionalist who was blinded to treatment group.
An increase in stump length from 2 cm to 3 cm resulted in a significant increase in the height of aneurysm (P < 0.05). Compared with control animals, the combination of a 3-cm stump length and the addition of calcium chloride to the incubation solution resulted in a significant increase in aneurysm height, width, and volume (P < 0.05).
Creating larger aneurysms is necessary for the rabbit model to be more clinically relevant. Our study demonstrated that the utilization of a 3-cm vessel stump as well as both calcium chloride and elastase in the incubation solution results in aneurysm sizes that more closely resemble the population of aneurysms treated in humans.

An overarching conceptual perspective on motivational interviewing (MI) captures how it evokes intrinsic motivation for change by relying on four key elements: establishing vision, exploring discrepancy, and building efficacy, which coalesce to resolve for change. We suggest that the Christian narrative and doctrines of creation, fall, and redemption, motivating repentance resolve, invoke these same motivating processes. In this paper we explore these parallels between MI and Christian doctrine and use empirical literature to suggest how secular and religious counselors can enhance their efforts to evoke intrinsic motivation for change with religious clients by employing their \"native language\" within this framework of MI process.

Neonatal intensive care units represent simultaneously one of the great success stories of modern medicine, and one of its most controversial developments. One particularly controversial issue is the resuscitation of extremely preterm infants. Physicians in the United States generally accept that they are required to resuscitate infants born as early as 25 weeks and that it is permissible to resuscitate as early as 22 weeks. In this article, I question the moral pressure to resuscitate by criticizing the idea that resuscitation in this context \"saves\" a human life. Our radical medical advancements have allowed us to intervene in the life of a human before it makes sense to say that such an intervention \"saves\" someone; rather, what the physician does in resuscitating and treating an extremely preterm infant is to take over creating it. This matters, I argue, because \"rescues\" are much more morally urgent than \"creations.\"

An autogenous arteriovenous fistula is considered the ideal access for hemodialysis delivery. However, surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula is associated with less than optimal technical success, and multiple interventions are often required to assist maturation or maintain early patency. Given these shortcomings, multiple new approaches are now under investigation that possibly improve on surgical techniques and/or outcomes. Minimally invasive methods of creation with novel devices are under investigation, with preliminary published results available.

Evolution has met with considerable religious opposition for 150 years and is still controversial among various religious groups. This article tries to understand the evolution controversy by reframing it as a phenomenon of public understanding of science. Three paradigms were used as hypotheses for the rejection of evolution by Dutch Protestant Christians: knowledge deficit, attitude deficit and trust deficit. Ten Dutch Protestants rejecting evolution were interviewed about their views concerning evolution and science. It was found that the main reason for rejecting evolution was an a priori decision to trust the Bible more than science. Any views on science and evolution were based on this decision, so all three hypotheses, which suggest an a posteriori decision, were found to be not sufficient to explain the rejection of evolution, even though both a knowledge deficit and a trust deficit were found for some participants. However, all respondents felt that their a priori decision was supported by scientific facts. All respondents stated that evolution does not meet the criteria for good science and is therefore as unscientific as the belief in creation. Excluding evolution from science allows the respondents to retain their positive attitudes towards science.