non-neoplastic

非肿瘤性
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    LINC00839在一系列人类疾病中引起了极大的关注,包括急性肺损伤,骨关节炎,和儿童肥胖。值得注意的是,已经在不同的癌组织和细胞系中观察到LINC00839的异常表达模式。LINC00839作为肿瘤发生的致癌因子出现,并对肿瘤相关行为产生积极影响。其对各种癌症的治疗潜力通过其对关键信号通路的调节作用得到强调。如PI3K/AKT,OXPHOS,和Wnt/β-连环蛋白。此外,LINC00839在降低对药物和放疗干预的敏感性方面的作用为针对性干预提供了机会。此外,升高的LINC00839表达表明先进的临床病理特征和预示不利的预后,如出版物和使用TCGA数据集对肿瘤类型进行全面分析所验证。这篇综述阐明了LINC00839在各种疾病中的多种调控机制和功能意义。尤其是恶性肿瘤,强调其作为人类多个疾病领域的预测生物标志物和治疗靶标的潜力。
    LINC00839 has captured significant attention within a spectrum of human disorders, including acute lung injury, osteoarthritis, and childhood obesity. Notably, aberrant expression patterns of LINC00839 have been observed across diverse cancer tissues and cell lines. LINC00839 emerges as an oncogenic factor in tumorigenesis and exerts a positive influence on tumor-associated behaviors. Its therapeutic potential for various cancers is underscored by its modulatory impact on pivotal signaling pathways, such as PI3K/AKT, OXPHOS, and Wnt/β-catenin. Additionally, LINC00839\'s role in reducing sensitivity to drug and radiotherapy interventions presents opportunities for targeted intervention. Furthermore, elevated LINC00839 expression indicates advanced clinicopathological features and foretells unfavorable prognoses, as validated by publications and comprehensive analyses of tumor types using TCGA datasets. This review elucidates the multiple regulatory mechanisms and functional implications of LINC00839 in various diseases, especially malignancies, emphasizing its potential as a predictive biomarker and therapeutic target across multiple disease domains in humans.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    CD24已成为肿瘤学领域以外的重要分子。最近的研究揭示了它在各种生物过程和疾病中令人惊讶的不同作用。这篇综述概括了CD24功能的扩展范围,深入研究其参与免疫调节,癌症免疫微环境,以及它作为自身免疫性疾病及其他治疗靶点的潜力。CD24的“魔力”曾经完全归因于癌症,现在激发了一种新的范式来理解它在人类健康和疾病中的多功能性,为医学进步提供了令人兴奋的前景。
    CD24 has emerged as a molecule of significant interest beyond the oncological arena. Recent studies have unveiled its surprising and diverse roles in various biological processes and diseases. This review encapsulates the expanding spectrum of CD24 functions, delving into its involvement in immune regulation, cancer immune microenvironment, and its potential as a therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases and beyond. The \'magic\' of CD24, once solely attributed to cancer, now inspires a new paradigm in understanding its multifunctionality in human health and disease, offering exciting prospects for medical advancements.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:使用常规磁共振成像(MRI)有时难以有效区分非肿瘤性和肿瘤性颅内增强病变。这项研究旨在评估三维伪连续动脉自旋标记(3D-pCASL)的诊断性能,以区分非肿瘤性和肿瘤性增强病变。
    UNASSIGNED:这项前瞻性研究包括35例高级别胶质瘤(HGG)患者,12例脑转移患者,15名非肿瘤患者接受了常规治疗,3.0TMR增强和3D-pCASL成像;所有病变均显着增强。使用Studentt检验比较了肿瘤和非肿瘤之间的定量参数,包括脑血流量(CBF)和相对脑血流量(rCBF)。此外,测量受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)以评估各参数的鉴别诊断性能.
    UNASSIGNED:与肿瘤组相比,非肿瘤组表现出明显更低的病变和病灶周围水肿的rCBF值。对于ROC分析,病灶的相对脑血流量(rCBF-L)和病灶周围水肿的相对脑血流量(rCBF-PE)对于区分非肿瘤性和肿瘤性病变具有良好的诊断性能,AUC分别为0.994和0.846。
    未经证实:3D-pCASL可能有助于区分非肿瘤性和肿瘤性病变。
    UNASSIGNED: It is sometimes difficult to effectively distinguish non-neoplastic from neoplastic intracranial enhancement lesions using conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of three-dimensional pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (3D-pCASL) to differentiate non-neoplastic from neoplastic enhancement lesions intracranially.
    UNASSIGNED: This prospective study included thirty-five patients with high-grade gliomas (HGG), twelve patients with brain metastasis, and fifteen non-neoplastic patients who underwent conventional, contrast enhancement and 3D-pCASL imaging at 3.0-T MR; all lesions were significantly enhanced. Quantitative parameters including cerebral blood flow (CBF) and relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were compared between neoplastic and non-neoplastic using Student\'s t-test. In addition, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) was measured to assess the differentiation diagnostic performance of each parameter.
    UNASSIGNED: The non-neoplastic group demonstrated significantly lower rCBF values of lesions and perilesional edema compared with the neoplastic group. For the ROC analysis, both relative cerebral blood flow of lesion (rCBF-L) and relative cerebral blood flow of perilesional edema (rCBF-PE) had good diagnostic performance for discriminating non-neoplastic from neoplastic lesions, with an AUC of 0.994 and 0.846, respectively.
    UNASSIGNED: 3D-pCASL may contribute to differentiation of non-neoplastic from neoplastic lesions.
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