■这项研究探讨了团体绘画艺术疗法(GDAT)对患有骨肉瘤的儿童和青少年的焦虑和自我接纳的影响。
■使用随机实验研究设计,选取2021年12月至2022年12月在我院接受治疗的40例儿童和青少年骨肉瘤作为研究对象,其中干预组20例,对照组20例。对照组给予骨肉瘤常规护理,虽然干预组参加了八次GDAT会议,一周两次,每次90-100分钟,除了骨肉瘤的常规护理。采用儿童焦虑障碍筛查(SCARED)和自我接纳问卷(SAQ)对干预前后患者进行评估。
■GDAT8周后,干预组SCARED总分为11.30±8.603,对照组为22.10±11.534.两组间差异有统计学意义(t=-3.357,P<0.05)。在干预组中,SAQ总分为48.25±4.204分,自我接受度和自我评价因子分分别为24.40±2.521分和23.85±2.434分。在对照组中,SAQ总分为42.20±4.047;自我接受因子分为21.20±3.350,自我评价因子分为21.00±2.224。两组间差异均有统计学意义(t=4.637,P<0.001;t=3.413,P<0.05;t=3.866,P<0.001)。
■团体绘画艺术疗法可以减轻患有骨肉瘤的儿童和青少年的焦虑情绪,并提高自我接纳和自我评估的水平。
UNASSIGNED: This study explored the effect of group drawing art therapy (GDAT) on anxiety and self-acceptance in children and adolescents with osteosarcoma.
UNASSIGNED: Using a randomized experimental study design, 40 children and adolescents with osteosarcoma who were treated in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects, including 20 in the intervention group and 20 in the control group. The control group received routine care for osteosarcoma, while the intervention group participated in eight sessions of GDAT, twice a week, 90-100 min each, in addition to routine care for osteosarcoma. A screening for children\'s anxiety disorders (SCARED) and a self-acceptance questionnaire (SAQ) were used to evaluate the patients before and after the intervention.
UNASSIGNED: After 8 weeks of GDAT, the SCARED total score in the intervention group was 11.30 ± 8.603, and that in the control group was 22.10 ± 11.534. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t = -3.357, P < 0.05). In the intervention group, the SAQ total score was 48.25 ± 4.204, with self-acceptance and self-evaluation factor scores of 24.40 ± 2.521 and 23.85 ± 2.434, respectively. In the control group, the SAQ total score was 42.20 ± 4.047; the self-acceptance factor score was 21.20 ± 3.350 and that of the self-evaluation factor was 21.00 ± 2.224. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t = 4.637, P < 0.001; t = 3.413, P < 0.05; t = 3.866, P < 0.001, respectively).
UNASSIGNED: Group drawing art therapy can reduce anxiety and improve the levels of self-acceptance and self-evaluation in children and adolescents with osteosarcoma.