Self-acceptance

自我接受
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    生活中的意义,有两个可能的来源:自我接纳和社会支持,对大学生的心理健康和发展至关重要。本研究旨在进一步阐明生命意义之间的症状水平关系,自我接受,社会支持,寻找可能的方法来提高大学生的生活意义。一千三百四十八名中国大学生完成了在线调查问卷,包括自我接纳问卷,社会支持评定量表,和生活问卷中的意义以及来自1263名参与者的数据被使用。使用横截面网络分析来检验自我接纳与社会支持之间的关系。我们还使用流网络探索了自我接受和社会支持的维度与生活意义之间的关系。结果表明,症状“SIA”(自我接受)是连接自我接受和社会支持的桥梁症状。在流程图中,“SlA”与含义的存在直接且积极地相关。客观支持与寻求意义有着最强的正相关关系。当试图改善大学生的生活意义时,症状“SIA”可能是一个重要的目标症状。此外,社会支持对大学生的人生意义发展至关重要。
    Meaning in life, which has two possible sources: self-acceptance and social support, is essential to the mental health and development of college students. The current study aims to further clarify the symptom-level relations between meaning in life, self-acceptance, and social support, finding possible ways to improve meaning in the life of college students. Thousand three hundred and forty-eight Chinese college students completed the online questionnaire, including Self-acceptance Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale, and Meaning in Life Questionnaire and the data from 1,263 participants was used. Cross-sectional network analysis was used to examine the relation between self-acceptance and social support. We also explored the relation between dimensions of self-acceptance and social support and meaning in life using the flow network. The results show symptom \"SlA\" (self-acceptance) is the bridge symptom linking self-acceptance and social support. In the flow diagrams, \"SlA\" is directly and positively associated with the presence of meaning. Objective Support shares the strongest positive association with the search for meaning. The symptom \"SIA\" may be an important targeting symptom when trying to improve the meaning in life of college students. Additionally, social support is essential for college students to develop meaning in life.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:身体影像阴性的乳腺癌患者的发生率有所增加。然而,关于明确减少乳腺癌患者负面身体形象的干预措施的研究仍然不足。发展更务实的干预措施势在必行。因此,我们进行了这项研究,以评估为期6周的在线正念自我同情(MSC)干预对减少乳腺癌患者负面身体形象的有效性.
    方法:我们将64例女性乳腺癌患者随机分为MSC组和对照组。MSC组接受了为期6周的在线正念自我同情干预,对照组不接受心理训练。参与者通过自我同情量表简表(SCS-SF)进行调查,自我接纳问卷(SAQ),中国感知压力量表(CPSS),和基线(T1)的身体图像比例(BIS),干预后(T2),1个月随访(T3)。
    结果:所有结果变量均表现出显著的时间主效应和不显著的群体主效应。MSC和对照组对自我同情有显著的时间×群体交互效应,自我接受,感知压力,和负面的身体形象。简单的主要效应分析显示,MSC组在三个时间点的结果变量显着改善。
    结论:为期6周的在线正念自我同情干预可以改善MSC组乳腺癌患者的自我同情和自我接纳,并减少感知压力和负面身体形象。正念的自我同情干预显示出有望成为维持乳腺癌患者心理健康的可行方法。
    OBJECTIVE: The incidence of breast cancer patients with negative body image has increased. However, research on interventions that explicitly reduce negative body image among breast cancer patients remains inadequate. The development of more pragmatic interventions is imperative. Therefore, we conducted this study to assess the effectiveness of a 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) intervention to reduce the negative body image in breast cancer patients.
    METHODS: We randomly assigned 64 female breast cancer patients to either the MSC group or the control group. The MSC group received a 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion intervention, while the control group received no psychological training. Participants were surveyed by the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF), the Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), and the Body Image Scale (BIS) at baseline (T1), post-intervention (T2), and 1-month follow-up (T3).
    RESULTS: All outcome variables demonstrated significant time main effects and nonsignificant group main effects. The MSC and control groups had significant time × group interaction effects on self-compassion, self-acceptance, perceived stress, and negative body image. Simple main effects analysis revealed significant improvements in outcome variables at three-time points for the MSC group.
    CONCLUSIONS: A 6-week online Mindful Self-Compassion intervention can improve self-compassion and self-acceptance and reduce perceived stress and negative body image among the breast cancer patients in MSC group. Mindful Self-Compassion intervention shows promise as a viable way to maintain the mental well-being of breast cancer patients.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然逆境会给个人的生活和工作带来巨大的挑战,许多人也想办法做出积极的改变,适应这些困难的情况。当面临逆境或高压力时,个人倾向于更频繁和强烈地进行社会比较。该研究试图检验向下社会比较对个体对抗性增长的影响机制。
    通过收集353名在过去3年中经历过逆境的中国人的数据,该研究验证了感恩和自我接纳的双重中介模型,并探讨了人际敏感性的调节作用。
    研究结果表明:向下的社会比较可以通过增强个人的自我接纳和感恩来增加对抗性成长的发生。与人际关系敏感度低的人相比,具有高人际关系敏感性的个体由于向下的社会比较,更有可能通过自我接纳和感恩来促进对抗性成长的发生。
    面对逆境,个人可以通过将自己与处境比自己更糟的人进行比较来恢复自信并做出积极的反应。特别是,人际关系敏感度较高的人更有可能从向下的社会比较中受益,并从逆境中成长。
    UNASSIGNED: While adversity can bring great challenges to individuals\' life and work, many people also find ways to make positive changes and adapt to these difficult circumstances. Individuals tend to make social comparisons more frequently and intensely when faced with adversity or high stress. The study attempts to examine the influence mechanism of downward social comparison on individual adversarial growth.
    UNASSIGNED: By collecting data from 353 Chinese who have experienced adversities in the past 3 years, the study validates the dual mediating model of gratitude and self-acceptance and explores the moderating effect of interpersonal sensitivity.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings indicate that: downward social comparison can increase the occurrence of adversarial growth by enhancing individuals\' self-acceptance and gratitude. Compared to individuals with low interpersonal sensitivity, individuals with high interpersonal sensitivity are more likely to facilitate the occurrence of adversarial growth through self-acceptance and gratitude due to downward social comparison.
    UNASSIGNED: In the face of adversity, individuals can regain self-confidence and respond positively by comparing themselves to people in worse situations than themselves. In particular, individuals with higher interpersonal sensitivity are more likely to benefit from downward social comparisons and grow from adversity.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:虽然先前的研究已经在社交网站(SNS)的使用和物质价值观之间建立了密切的联系,对与重要的自我相关过程相关的调解和调节机制的理解有限,比如自我控制和自我接纳。本文探讨了这些因素是否以及如何在理解在线行为中发挥作用。人们可以说,频繁使用SNS可能会带来虚拟成瘾的风险,可能与自我控制能力下降有关,并可能增加对SNS上重要信息的关注,从而使用户更有可能加入与物质价值观相关的行为。相比之下,自我接受,作为一个稳定的自我过程,表明与真实的自我和根据内心需求做出决定的能力,可能与减少对SNS上复杂信息的参与度有关。因此,这可以作为过度使用SNS及其与自我控制和物质价值观问题的潜在关联的缓冲。
    方法:在一项横断面研究中,共调查了706名中国大学生。他们完成了包括微信使用强度量表在内的自我报告问卷,材料值比例,特质自我控制量表,和自我接纳问卷。研究了一个适度的中介模型来检验预测。
    结果:SNS使用强度与物质价值观呈正相关,自我控制部分介导了这种联系。也就是说,强度较高的SNS用户在自我控制方面更有可能较低,这与更强的物质价值观有关。此外,通过自我控制的间接影响受到自我接纳的调节,因此,这种间接影响仅对自我接受程度低的个体显着。
    结论:这项研究表明,自我接受可能是一种保护因素,有助于减轻过度使用SNS及其对自我控制和物质价值的潜在影响。它进一步表明,旨在增强自我接受和自我控制的心理干预措施有望减轻SNS使用与唯物主义价值观之间的负相关。
    BACKGROUND: While prior studies have established a close association between the use of social network sites (SNSs) and materialistic values, there is limited understanding of the mediating and moderating mechanisms related to important self-related processes, such as self-control and self-acceptance. This paper explores whether and how these factors play a role in comprehending online behavior. One could state that frequent SNS use may pose a risk of virtual addiction, may be related to decreased self-control capacity, and may increase attention to material information on SNS, thereby making it more likely that users affiliate with behaviors associated with materialistic values. In contrast, self-acceptance, as a stable self-process indicating a genuine alignment with one\'s true self and the ability to make decisions based on inner needs, may be related with reduced engagement in complex information on SNSs. Consequently, this could serve as a buffer against excessive SNS use and its potential associations with issues of self-control and materialistic values.
    METHODS: A total of 706 Chinese college students were surveyed in a cross-sectional study. They completed self-report questionnaires including the WeChat use intensity scale, the Material Value Scale, the Trait Self-control Scale, and the Self-acceptance Questionnaire. A moderated mediation model was examined to test predictions.
    RESULTS: SNS use intensity was positively associated with materialistic values, and self-control partially mediated this association. That is, higher intensity SNS users are more likely lower in self-control, which relates to stronger materialistic values. In addition, the indirect effect through self-control was moderated by self-acceptance, such that this indirect effect was significant only for individuals with low levels of self-acceptance.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals that self-acceptance may be a protective factor that helps to mitigate excessive SNS use and its potential effects on self-control and materialistic values. It further suggests that psychological interventions targeting the enhancement of self-acceptance and self-control could hold promise in alleviating the negative association between SNS use and materialistic values.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    以前的研究强调了暴饮暴食行为的性别差异。然而,暴饮暴食行为性别差异的心理机制尚不清楚。本研究从社会文化的角度解决了这个问题。
    首先,我们调查了身体不满对暴饮暴食行为性别差异的中介作用。其次,我们研究了身体不满和自我接纳在暴饮暴食行为性别差异中的系列中介作用。这里,我们使用SPSS26.0和SPSS过程分析了703名中国大学生的数据。
    在中国文化中,身体不满和自我接受独立或通过串行方式调解暴饮暴食行为的性别差异。
    我们讨论了本研究的含义和局限性。
    UNASSIGNED: The gender difference of binge eating behavior been highlighted by previous studies. However, psychological mechanisms underlying the gender difference of binge eating behavior remain unclear. This study addressed this issue from a sociocultural perspective.
    UNASSIGNED: Firstly, we investigated the mediation effect of body dissatisfaction on the gender difference of binge eating behavior. Secondly, we examine the serial mediating role of body dissatisfaction and self-acceptance in gender differences of binge eating behavior. Here, we analyzed data from 703 Chinese university students using SPSS 26.0 and SPSS PROCESS.
    UNASSIGNED: In Chinese culture, body dissatisfaction and self-acceptance independently or through a serial way mediate the gender differences in binge eating behaviors.
    UNASSIGNED: We discussed the implications and limitations of the present study.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:青春期是容易出现焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题的关键阶段。尽管已知自我接纳和社会比较会影响青少年的心理健康,他们的互动和调节作用还没有得到充分理解。
    目的:探讨自我接纳的作用,社会比较和归因方式在临床环境中预测青少年的这些心理健康结果。
    方法:对242名青少年样本进行了横断面研究。参与者完成了评估自我接受度的措施,社会比较,归因方式和心理健康结果(抑郁和焦虑)。使用中介模型和多组分析来检验这些变量之间的关系。
    结果:我们的研究结果表明,社会比较,抑郁和焦虑(rs=0.32-0.88)。具体来说,较低的自我接受度和较高的社会比较与较高的抑郁和焦虑水平相关.此外,与具有内部归因倾向的个体相比,具有外部归因倾向的个体报告了更高的抑郁(Cohen'sd=0.61)和焦虑(d=0.58)。中介模型显示,社会比较是自我接纳与抑郁(效应大小-0.04,95%CI-0.08至-0.01)和焦虑(效应大小-0.06,95%CI-0.10至-0.02)之间的中介。至关重要的是,多群体分析表明,社会比较对心理健康结果的影响因归因方式而异。
    结论:这些发现强调了考虑自我接受的重要性,了解和解决青春期心理健康挑战的社会比较和归因方式。这可以为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进青少年的心理健康和福祉。然而,需要进一步的研究来在不同人群中证实这些发现,并更详细地探索潜在的机制.
    BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a pivotal stage vulnerable to mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. Although self-acceptance and social comparison are known to affect adolescent mental health, their interactive and moderating roles are not fully understood.
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of self-acceptance, social comparison and attributional style in predicting these mental health outcomes among adolescents in clinical settings.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 242 adolescents. Participants completed measures assessing self-acceptance, social comparison, attributional style and mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety). Mediation models and multi-group analysis were used to examine the relationships among these variables.
    RESULTS: Our findings demonstrated a significant relationship between self-acceptance, social comparison, depression and anxiety (rs = 0.32-0.88). Specifically, lower self-acceptance and higher social comparison were associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Additionally, individuals with external attributional tendencies reported higher depression (Cohen\'s d = 0.61) and anxiety (d = 0.58) compared with those with internal tendencies. Mediation modelling showed that social comparison is a mediator between self-acceptance and depression (effect size -0.04, 95% CI -0.08 to -0.01) and anxiety (effect size -0.06, 95% CI -0.10 to -0.02). Crucially, multi-group analysis showed that the impact of social comparison on mental health outcomes varied significantly based on attributional style.
    CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the importance of considering self-acceptance, social comparison and attributional style in understanding and addressing mental health challenges during adolescence. This could inform the development of targeted interventions to promote mental health and well-being among adolescents. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings in diverse populations and to explore the underlying mechanisms in greater detail.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:为了探索自我报告的健康状况之间的关联,抑郁倾向,心理资本,以及COVID-19大流行期间中国大学生的自我接纳。
    方法:使用在线调查平台“问卷之星”,我们对1438名获得知情同意的本科生进行了两阶段横断面研究.自测健康测量量表(SRHMS)问卷,流行病学研究中心-抑郁量表(CES-D),心理资本问卷(PCQ-24),并对每位参与者进行自我接受问卷。
    结果:男性大学生的抑郁倾向得分明显高于女性(17.59vs.15.82)(p<0.01)。没有兄弟姐妹的大学生的心理资本得分明显高于有兄弟姐妹的大学生(108.63vs.105.60)(p<0.05)。运动与自测健康有显著正相关,心理资本,和自我接受度分数,而每天的在线时间有显著的负相关性。多因素分析表明,抑郁倾向、抑郁倾向、心理资本,在健康状况中,自我接受具有统计学意义(第1阶段为β=0.004,p=0.013,第2阶段为β=0.002,p=0.025),抑郁倾向排名最高(第1阶段为β=-0.54,第2阶段为-0.41,p<0.001)。中介分析表明,心理资本和自我接纳改变了抑郁倾向与健康状况的关系。
    结论:体育锻炼有利于身心健康。抑郁倾向是与自我评估健康相关的主要危险因素。不管抑郁倾向水平如何,高心理资本和自我接纳可以改善大学生的健康。
    BACKGROUND: To explore the association between the self-reported health status, depressive tendency, psychological capital, and self-acceptance of college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: Using the online survey platform \"questionnaire star\", a two-phase cross-sectional study was conducted on a total number of 1438 undergraduates with informed consents. The questionnaires of Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale (SRHMS), the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), and self-acceptance questionnaire were administered to each participant.
    RESULTS: Male college students had significantly higher depressive tendency scores than female (17.59 vs. 15.82) (p < 0.01). College students having no siblings had significantly higher psychological capital scores than those having siblings (108.63 vs. 105.60) (p < 0.05). Exercise had significantly positive associations with self-rated health, psychological capital, and self-acceptance scores, while online time per day had significantly negative associations. Multivariate analysis showed that the interaction between depressive tendency, psychological capital, and self-acceptance was statistically significant (β = 0.004, p = 0.013 for phase 1 and β = 0.002, p = 0.025 for phase 2) in health status with depressive tendency ranking the top (β = -0.54 for phase 1 and -0.41 for phase 2, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis showed that psychological capital and self-acceptance modified the association of depressive tendency with health status.
    CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and psychological health. Depressive tendency is the main risk factor that associates with self-rated health. Regardless of depressive tendency level, high psychological capital and self-acceptance could improve college students\' health.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是探索感知压力的影响,中国血液透析患者失眠的自我接纳和社会支持.
    方法:在甘肃省进行了横断面研究,中国,从2022年5月到2022年7月。中国人感知压力量表(CPSS)雅典失眠量表(AIS),自我接纳问卷(SAQ),对610例血液透析患者进行领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)评定。
    结果:本研究中血液透析患者失眠的患病率为40.7%。失眠与感知应激呈正相关(r=0.742,P<0.01)。与自我接纳(r=-0.531,P<0.01)和社会支持(r=-0.574,P<0.01)呈负相关。自我接纳在感知压力和失眠中起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的13.8%。社会支持在感知压力和失眠中起调节作用(β=-0.008,t=-5.112,P<0.001)。
    结论:本研究结果丰富了血液透析患者失眠影响因素的研究,为改善血液透析患者睡眠质量提供了理论依据和实践指导。
    The aim of this study was to explore the influence of perceived stress, self-acceptance and social support on insomnia among hemodialysis patients in China.
    A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gansu, China, from May 2022 to July 2022. The Chinese Perceived Stress Scales (CPSS), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were evaluated in 610 hemodialysis patients.
    The prevalence of insomnia among hemodialysis patients was 40.7% in this study. Insomnia was positively correlated with perceived stress (r = 0.742, P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with self-acceptance (r = -0.531, P < 0.01) and social support (r = -0.574, P < 0.01). Self-acceptance played a mediating role in perceived stress and insomnia, with the mediating effect accounting for 13.8% of the total effect. Social support played a moderating role in perceived stress and insomnia (β = -0.008, t = -5.112, P < 0.001).
    The results of this study enrich the research on the influencing factors of insomnia in hemodialysis patients and provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究探讨了团体绘画艺术疗法(GDAT)对患有骨肉瘤的儿童和青少年的焦虑和自我接纳的影响。
    使用随机实验研究设计,选取2021年12月至2022年12月在我院接受治疗的40例儿童和青少年骨肉瘤作为研究对象,其中干预组20例,对照组20例。对照组给予骨肉瘤常规护理,虽然干预组参加了八次GDAT会议,一周两次,每次90-100分钟,除了骨肉瘤的常规护理。采用儿童焦虑障碍筛查(SCARED)和自我接纳问卷(SAQ)对干预前后患者进行评估。
    GDAT8周后,干预组SCARED总分为11.30±8.603,对照组为22.10±11.534.两组间差异有统计学意义(t=-3.357,P<0.05)。在干预组中,SAQ总分为48.25±4.204分,自我接受度和自我评价因子分分别为24.40±2.521分和23.85±2.434分。在对照组中,SAQ总分为42.20±4.047;自我接受因子分为21.20±3.350,自我评价因子分为21.00±2.224。两组间差异均有统计学意义(t=4.637,P<0.001;t=3.413,P<0.05;t=3.866,P<0.001)。
    团体绘画艺术疗法可以减轻患有骨肉瘤的儿童和青少年的焦虑情绪,并提高自我接纳和自我评估的水平。
    UNASSIGNED: This study explored the effect of group drawing art therapy (GDAT) on anxiety and self-acceptance in children and adolescents with osteosarcoma.
    UNASSIGNED: Using a randomized experimental study design, 40 children and adolescents with osteosarcoma who were treated in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects, including 20 in the intervention group and 20 in the control group. The control group received routine care for osteosarcoma, while the intervention group participated in eight sessions of GDAT, twice a week, 90-100 min each, in addition to routine care for osteosarcoma. A screening for children\'s anxiety disorders (SCARED) and a self-acceptance questionnaire (SAQ) were used to evaluate the patients before and after the intervention.
    UNASSIGNED: After 8 weeks of GDAT, the SCARED total score in the intervention group was 11.30 ± 8.603, and that in the control group was 22.10 ± 11.534. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t = -3.357, P < 0.05). In the intervention group, the SAQ total score was 48.25 ± 4.204, with self-acceptance and self-evaluation factor scores of 24.40 ± 2.521 and 23.85 ± 2.434, respectively. In the control group, the SAQ total score was 42.20 ± 4.047; the self-acceptance factor score was 21.20 ± 3.350 and that of the self-evaluation factor was 21.00 ± 2.224. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t = 4.637, P < 0.001; t = 3.413, P < 0.05; t = 3.866, P < 0.001, respectively).
    UNASSIGNED: Group drawing art therapy can reduce anxiety and improve the levels of self-acceptance and self-evaluation in children and adolescents with osteosarcoma.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    先前的研究强调了身体不满与暴饮暴食行为之间的关系。然而,身体不满引起的暴饮暴食行为背后的心理机制仍不清楚。这里,我们在饮食失调的社会文化模型的框架内进一步解决了这个问题。首先,我们研究了感知压力对身体不满与暴饮暴食之间关系的中介作用。其次,我们研究了自我接纳和情绪调节策略对身体不满对感知压力介导的暴饮暴食行为的间接影响的调节作用。使用SPSS26.0和SPSS过程宏分析了903名中国大学生的数据。结果表明,感知压力介导了身体不满与暴饮暴食行为之间的关系。当在模型中引入自我接受和认知重新评估而不是表达抑制作为主持人时,已经观察到了主要的互动效果。讨论了该研究的含义和局限性。
    The relationship between body dissatisfaction and binge eating behavior has been highlighted by previous studies. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying body dissatisfaction-induced binge eating behavior remain unclear. Here, we further addressed this issue in the framework of the sociocultural model of eating disorders. Firstly, we investigated the mediation effect of perceived stress on the relationship between body dissatisfaction and binge eating. Secondly, we examined the moderation role of the self-acceptance and emotion regulation strategies on the indirect effect of body dissatisfaction on binge eating behavior mediated by perceived stress. Data from 903 Chinese university students were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. Results indicated that perceived stress mediates the relationship between body dissatisfaction and binge eating behavior. Main interactional effects have been observed when self-acceptance and cognitive reappraisal but not expressive suppression are introduced in the model as a moderator. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
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