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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: To explore the association between the self-reported health status, depressive tendency, psychological capital, and self-acceptance of college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: Using the online survey platform \"questionnaire star\", a two-phase cross-sectional study was conducted on a total number of 1438 undergraduates with informed consents. The questionnaires of Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale (SRHMS), the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), and self-acceptance questionnaire were administered to each participant.
RESULTS: Male college students had significantly higher depressive tendency scores than female (17.59 vs. 15.82) (p < 0.01). College students having no siblings had significantly higher psychological capital scores than those having siblings (108.63 vs. 105.60) (p < 0.05). Exercise had significantly positive associations with self-rated health, psychological capital, and self-acceptance scores, while online time per day had significantly negative associations. Multivariate analysis showed that the interaction between depressive tendency, psychological capital, and self-acceptance was statistically significant (β = 0.004, p = 0.013 for phase 1 and β = 0.002, p = 0.025 for phase 2) in health status with depressive tendency ranking the top (β = -0.54 for phase 1 and -0.41 for phase 2, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis showed that psychological capital and self-acceptance modified the association of depressive tendency with health status.
CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and psychological health. Depressive tendency is the main risk factor that associates with self-rated health. Regardless of depressive tendency level, high psychological capital and self-acceptance could improve college students\' health.
METHODS: Using the online survey platform \"questionnaire star\", a two-phase cross-sectional study was conducted on a total number of 1438 undergraduates with informed consents. The questionnaires of Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale (SRHMS), the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), and self-acceptance questionnaire were administered to each participant.
RESULTS: Male college students had significantly higher depressive tendency scores than female (17.59 vs. 15.82) (p < 0.01). College students having no siblings had significantly higher psychological capital scores than those having siblings (108.63 vs. 105.60) (p < 0.05). Exercise had significantly positive associations with self-rated health, psychological capital, and self-acceptance scores, while online time per day had significantly negative associations. Multivariate analysis showed that the interaction between depressive tendency, psychological capital, and self-acceptance was statistically significant (β = 0.004, p = 0.013 for phase 1 and β = 0.002, p = 0.025 for phase 2) in health status with depressive tendency ranking the top (β = -0.54 for phase 1 and -0.41 for phase 2, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis showed that psychological capital and self-acceptance modified the association of depressive tendency with health status.
CONCLUSIONS: Physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and psychological health. Depressive tendency is the main risk factor that associates with self-rated health. Regardless of depressive tendency level, high psychological capital and self-acceptance could improve college students\' health.
摘要：
背景：为了探索自我报告的健康状况之间的关联，抑郁倾向，心理资本,以及COVID-19大流行期间中国大学生的自我接纳。
方法：使用在线调查平台“问卷之星”，我们对1438名获得知情同意的本科生进行了两阶段横断面研究.自测健康测量量表(SRHMS)问卷,流行病学研究中心-抑郁量表(CES-D)，心理资本问卷(PCQ-24)，并对每位参与者进行自我接受问卷。
结果：男性大学生的抑郁倾向得分明显高于女性（17.59vs.15.82)(p<0.01)。没有兄弟姐妹的大学生的心理资本得分明显高于有兄弟姐妹的大学生（108.63vs.105.60)(p<0.05)。运动与自测健康有显著正相关，心理资本,和自我接受度分数，而每天的在线时间有显著的负相关性。多因素分析表明，抑郁倾向、抑郁倾向、心理资本,在健康状况中，自我接受具有统计学意义（第1阶段为β=0.004，p=0.013，第2阶段为β=0.002，p=0.025），抑郁倾向排名最高（第1阶段为β=-0.54，第2阶段为-0.41，p<0.001）。中介分析表明，心理资本和自我接纳改变了抑郁倾向与健康状况的关系。
结论：体育锻炼有利于身心健康。抑郁倾向是与自我评估健康相关的主要危险因素。不管抑郁倾向水平如何，高心理资本和自我接纳可以改善大学生的健康。
方法：使用在线调查平台“问卷之星”，我们对1438名获得知情同意的本科生进行了两阶段横断面研究.自测健康测量量表(SRHMS)问卷,流行病学研究中心-抑郁量表(CES-D)，心理资本问卷(PCQ-24)，并对每位参与者进行自我接受问卷。
结果：男性大学生的抑郁倾向得分明显高于女性（17.59vs.15.82)(p<0.01)。没有兄弟姐妹的大学生的心理资本得分明显高于有兄弟姐妹的大学生（108.63vs.105.60)(p<0.05)。运动与自测健康有显著正相关，心理资本,和自我接受度分数，而每天的在线时间有显著的负相关性。多因素分析表明，抑郁倾向、抑郁倾向、心理资本,在健康状况中，自我接受具有统计学意义（第1阶段为β=0.004，p=0.013，第2阶段为β=0.002，p=0.025），抑郁倾向排名最高（第1阶段为β=-0.54，第2阶段为-0.41，p<0.001）。中介分析表明，心理资本和自我接纳改变了抑郁倾向与健康状况的关系。
结论：体育锻炼有利于身心健康。抑郁倾向是与自我评估健康相关的主要危险因素。不管抑郁倾向水平如何，高心理资本和自我接纳可以改善大学生的健康。
