防治作物病虫害的环保技术对于减少化学农药的使用具有重要意义,提高农产品质量,保护环境,促进作物生产的可持续发展。在物联网(IoT)技术的基础上,我们开发了一个作物病虫害防治系统,该系统包括两个主要部件:植保设备(硬件)和信息管理系统(软件)。要适用于基于设施和现场的生产场景,我们结合了两种类型的植物保护设备,利用臭氧灭菌和光阱技术。这些设备配备了各种传感器,以实现对农作物生产环境数据的实时采集和监控。信息管理系统具有基于物联网的架构,并且包括移动设备应用,以实现对植保设备的远程控制,以用于植保数据的智能管理。该系统可以实现大型设备应用的高效管理和多设备协同工作,以预防和控制病虫害。开发的系统已经在中国成功运行了几年,并已应用于黄瓜,番茄,大米,和其他作物。我们证明了该系统在温室设施和现场的有效性和实用性。
Environmentally friendly technologies for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests are important to reduce the use of chemical pesticides, improve the quality of agricultural products, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development of crop production. On the basis of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, we developed a prevention and control system for crop diseases and insect pests with two main components: a plant protection device (the hardware) and an information management system (the software). To be suitable for both facility- and field-based production scenarios, we incorporated two types of plant protection devices, utilizing ozone sterilization and light-trap technologies. The devices were equipped with various sensors to realize real-time collection and monitoring of data on the crop production environment. The information management system has an IoT-based architecture and includes a mobile device app to enable remote control of the plant protection devices for intelligent management of plant protection data. The system can achieve efficient management of large-scale equipment applications and multi-device collaborative work to prevent and control pests and diseases. The developed system has operated successfully for several years in
China and has been applied to cucumber, tomato, rice, and other crops. We demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the system in a greenhouse facility and in the field.