■斗志,一种传统的中国发酵饮料,特征微生物群落主要由乳酸菌(LAB)组成。随着发酵食品不断获得认可和普及,斗志吸引了越来越多的兴趣。然而,调查豆芝发酵过程的关键方面,包括发酵特性和微生物群落动态,对于提高豆芝的食品安全和质量仍然至关重要,以及类似的发酵食品。
■在这项研究中,我们从四个连锁店收集了豆芝微生物群落,使用它们作为发酵发酵剂。对发酵过程中的微生物动力学进行了分析,重点是LAB菌株的接种以及从基于绿豆的基质到脱脂乳的过渡。还研究了发酵绿豆基质的代谢组学特征。
■发现从代表性连锁店获得的Douzhi样品绝大多数由LAB主导。当与斗智社区一起接种疫苗时,与接种的本地微生物群相比,两种LAB菌株的指定绿豆基质的pH值显着降低。具体来说,植物乳杆菌CGMCC1.1856保留了其种群,而戊糖片球菌CGMCC1.2695的相对丰度下降。用脱脂乳代替绿豆基质作为发酵基质,导致微生物群落发生显著变化,特别是导致埃希氏菌的增加。宏基因组分析和功能预测表明,由于LAB接种,发酵过程中各种代谢功能得到了增强。基于液相色谱-质谱的代谢组学分析显示,在绿豆基质中接种植物乳杆菌和戊糖片球菌不会引入新的代谢产物,但会显着改变现有代谢产物的浓度和分布。尤其是低分子碳水化合物的增加,这可以增强发酵产品的营养潜力。
■本研究考察了豆芝微生物发酵的微生物动力学,强调乳酸菌在增强发酵活性和代谢谱中的作用。这些见解有助于改善生产过程,并确保douzhi和类似发酵食品的安全性和质量。
UNASSIGNED: Douzhi, a traditional Chinese fermented beverage, features microbial communities primarily composed of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). As fermented foods continue to gain recognition and popularity, douzhi is attracting growing interest. However, investigation of the critical aspects of douzhi\'s fermentation processes, including fermentation characteristics and microbial community dynamics, remains vital for enhancing food safety and quality for douzhi, as well as for similar fermented food products.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, we collected douzhi microbial communities from four chain stores, using them as fermentation starter cultures. The microbial dynamics of the fermentation were analyzed, focusing on the inoculation of LAB strains and the transition from a mung bean-based matrix to skimmed milk. The metabolomic profiles of the fermented mung bean matrices were also studied.
UNASSIGNED: Douzhi samples obtained from representative chain stores were found to be overwhelmingly dominated by LAB. When inoculated along with the douzhi community, both LAB strains exhibited notable and substantial reductions in the pH value of the designated mung bean matrices compared to those inoculated indigenous microbiota. Specifically, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CGMCC 1.1856 retained its population, whereas Pediococcus pentosaceus CGMCC 1.2695 exhibited a decrease in relative abundance. Using skimmed milk as a fermentation substrate instead of the mung bean matrix resulted in significant shifts in microbial communities, particularly leading to an increase in Escherichia sp. The metagenomic analyses and functional predictions illustrated that various metabolic functions were enhanced during the fermentation process due to LAB inoculation. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry based metabolomic analysis revealed that the inoculation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in mung bean matrix did not introduce new metabolites but significantly altered the concentration and profile of existing metabolites, especially increased low molecular carbohydrates, which may enhance the nutritional potential of the fermented product.
UNASSIGNED: This study examines the microbial dynamics of douzhi microbiota fermentation, emphasizing the role of lactic acid bacteria in enhancing fermentation activity and metabolite profiles. These insights contribute to improving manufacturing processes and ensuring the safety and quality of douzhi and similar fermented foods.