由于饮用水中氟化物污染对人类健康的严重威胁,因此引起了人们的广泛关注。传统吸附剂存在吸附容量低、选择性差等缺点,因此,迫切需要开发具有高吸附能力的新型吸附剂,可再生,无二次污染。在这项工作中,通过静电纺丝和热处理开发了用于氟化物回收的磁性静电纺丝La-Mn-Fe三金属氧化物纳米纤维(LMFNFs),并对其脱氟性能进行了批量试验评价。现代分析工具(SEM,BET,XRD,采用FTIR)对优化后的吸附剂性能进行了表征,即,具有1:1的La:Mn摩尔比的LMF11NFs。通过BET法计算的表面积和使用LMF11NF的pH漂移法评估的pHpzc分别为55.81m2g-1和6.47。结果表明,吸附量对溶液的pH值有很大的依赖性,并在pH=3时达到最高值。LMF11NFs上的脱氟动力学行为由PSO模型主导,其最高拟合决定系数为0.9999。与其他三个等温线模型相比,Langmuir模型很好地描述了除氟特性,在15℃时相关系数为0.9997、0.9990、0.9987和0.9976,25°C,35°C和45°C,分别。根据Langmuir等温线模型,优化的LMF11NFs在15-45°C的pH3下表现出优异的单层脱氟能力,为173.30-199.60mgF-/g。一项热力学研究证明,LMF11NFs的脱氟是自发的,吸热与熵增加过程。此外,在三个重复使用循环后,LMF11NFs仍然显示出较高的脱氟性能。这些发现揭示了合成的LMF11NFs吸附剂是一种良好的吸附剂,用于废水中的氟化物修复由于其成本低,高的除氟性能和易于操作。
The occurrence of fluoride contamination in drinking water has gained substantial concern owing to its serious threat to human health. Traditional adsorbents have shortcomings such as low adsorption capacity and poor selectivity, so it is urgent to develop new adsorbents with high adsorption capacity, renewable and no secondary pollution. In this work, magnetic electrospun La-Mn-Fe tri-metal oxide nanofibers (LMF NFs) for fluoride recovery were developed via electrospinning and heat treatment, and its defluoridation property was evaluated in batch trials. Modern analytical tools (SEM, BET, XRD, FTIR) were adopted to characterize the properties of the optimized adsorbent, i.e., LMF11 NFs with a La:Mn molar ratio of 1:1. The surface area calculated via BET method and pHpzc assessed using pH drift method of LMF11 NFs were 55.81 m2 g-1 and 6.47, respectively. The results indicated that the adsorption amount was highly dependent on the pH of the solution, and reached the highest value at pH = 3. The kinetic behavior of
defluoridation on LMF11 NFs was dominated by the PSO model with the highest fitted determination coefficients of 0.9999. Compared with the other three isotherm models, the Langmuir model described
defluoridation characteristics well with larger correlation coefficients of 0.9997, 0.9990, 0.9987 and 0.9976 at 15 °C, 25 °C, 35 °C and 45 °C, respectively. The optimized LMF11 NFs exhibited superior monolayer
defluoridation capacities for 173.30-199.60 mg F-/g at pH 3 at 15-45 °C according to the Langmuir isotherm model. A thermodynamic study proved that the
defluoridation by LMF11 NFs is a spontaneous, endothermic along with entropy increase process. In addition, the LMF11 NFs still showed high
defluoridation performance after three reused cycles. These findings unveil that the synthesized LMF11 NFs adsorbent is a good adsorbent for fluoride remediation from wastewater owing to its low cost, high defluoridation performance and easy operation.