系统地量化在基于游戏的篮球训练中报告的外部和内部工作负载,并确定不同的可修改因素对所遇到的工作负载的影响。
PubMed,Scopus,MEDLINE,和SPORTDiscus数据库搜索了截至2019年1月2日发表的原始研究。搜索包括与工作量相关的术语,基于游戏的演习,还有篮球.使用预定义的选择标准筛选研究,在数据提取之前评估方法学质量。
电子搜索产生了8,284项研究,重复3,411项。共有17项研究符合本综述的纳入标准,质量分数从9到10的11。在纳入的研究中,在基于游戏的演习中经常修改的因素是团队规模,游戏区,玩耍和休息时间,和游戏改动。与较大的团队规模相比,包含较小团队规模的基于游戏的演练会带来更大的外部和内部工作负载。此外,与半场演习相比,以全场游戏为基础的演习带来了更大的外部和内部工作量,与间歇性演练相比,连续的基于游戏的演练引发了更大的内部工作量。
这篇评论提供了对数据的全面整理,这些数据表明在各种篮球运动员样本中基于不同游戏的演练期间报告的外部和内部工作负载。此外,提供证据供篮球教练在规定基于游戏的训练时考虑,并在整个赛季的训练中修改因素。当前的文献表明,较小的团队规模和全场比赛区域比较大的团队规模和半场演练引起更大的外部和内部工作量,分别。此外,连续的基于游戏的演练比间歇演练引起更大的内部工作量。
To systematically quantify the external and internal workloads reported during games-based drills in basketball and identify the effects of different modifiable factors on the workloads encountered.
PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched for original research published up until January 2, 2019. The search included terms relevant to workload, games-based drills, and basketball. Studies were screened using predefined selection criteria, and methodological quality was assessed prior to data extraction.
The electronic search yielded 8,284 studies with 3,411 duplicates. A total of 17 studies met the inclusion criteria for this
review, with quality scores ranging from 9 to 10 out of 11. Factors regularly modified during games-based drills among the included studies were team size, playing area, playing and rest time, and game alterations. Games-based drills containing smaller team sizes elicited greater external and internal workloads compared to larger team sizes. Furthermore, full-court games-based drills elicited greater external and internal workloads compared to half-court drills, while continuous games-based drills elicited greater internal workloads compared to intermittent drills.
This
review provides a comprehensive collation of data indicating the external and internal workloads reported during different games-based drills in various samples of basketball players. Furthermore, evidence is provided for basketball coaches to consider when prescribing games-based drills and modifying factors during drills across the season. Current literature suggests that smaller team sizes and full-court playing areas elicit greater external and internal workloads than larger team sizes and half-court drills, respectively. Furthermore, continuous games-based drills elicit greater internal workloads than intermittent drills.