school psychology

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    1919年,森田秀马建立了森田疗法,这种心理治疗方法在日本和世界各地都被广泛使用。随着时间的推移,森田疗法的医学适应症不仅包括神经症和焦虑症,还包括其他疾病。在现代,森田疗法已被用于治疗青春期神经发育障碍;然而,它在英语文学中没有被广泛涵盖。在这份报告中,介绍了一名自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)女性患者的五年疗程。病人表现出离解,幻听,过度用药,和手腕切割,导致青少年病房多次入院。在治疗过程中,解离的症状,自我伤害,幻听消失了.Further,患者能够找到一种适合她的与社会联系的方法。
    In 1919, Shoma Morita established Morita therapy, and this method of psychotherapy is widely used in Japan and across the world. With time, the medical indications of Morita therapy have expanded to include not only neurosis and anxiety disorders but other conditions as well. In modern times, Morita therapy has been used to treat adolescentneurodevelopmental disorders; however, it has not been widely covered in the English-language literature. In this report, a five-year course of treatment for a female patient with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is presented. The patient exhibited dissociation, auditory hallucinations, overmedication, and wrist cutting, leading to multiple admissions to an adolescent ward. Over the treatment course, the symptoms of dissociation, self-harm, and auditory hallucinations disappear. Further, the patient was able to find a way to relate to society that was appropriate for her.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    最近的心理学研究表明,许多已发表的研究无法复制(例如,开放科学合作,2015).无法复制结果表明,在出版过程中存在影响和偏见,鼓励出版不寻常而非代表性的结果,这也阻碍了已发表研究的独立复制。简要讨论了出版偏见和专业动机可能扭曲学校心理学研究文献的方式,与复制和预先注册研究的重要性形成了对比(即,注册报告)作为学校心理学研究的自我纠正机制。当前实践的局限性,加上注册报告和复制作为自我纠正机制的重要性,在“学校心理学杂志”上为这一正在进行的倡议提供背景。投稿过程,review,和出版物是为了鼓励研究人员预先注册研究并提交副本以供出版。
    Recent psychological research suggests that many published studies cannot be replicated (e.g., Open Science Collaboration, 2015). The inability to replicate results suggests that there are influences and biases in the publication process that encourage publication of unusual-rather than representative-results, and that also discourage independent replication of published studies. A brief discussion of the ways in which publication bias and professional incentives may distort the research literature in school psychology is contrasted against the importance of replications and preregistration of research (i.e., registered reports) as self-correcting mechanisms for research in school psychology. The limitations of current practices, coupled with the importance of registered reports and replications as self-correcting mechanisms, provide the context for this ongoing initiative in the Journal of School Psychology. Processes for manuscript submission, review, and publication are presented to encourage researchers to preregister studies and submit replications for publication.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    转诊来源和父母在神经心理学评估后重视报告。然而,主要利益相关者将儿科报告描述为长度和术语过多。最近的研究表明,有可能修改儿科神经心理学报告,为关键利益相关者和临床医生带来积极的结果。有必要为其他提供者评估改良的儿科神经心理学报告。学校心理学家是阅读此类报告并与之互动的关键利益相关者。这项研究评估了学校心理学家对改良的儿科神经心理学报告的看法。41名学校心理学家被随机分配阅读传统或修改版本的儿科报告,并通过调查和定性问题提供反馈。结果显示,学校心理学家对传统报告和修改报告的看法没有显着差异。定性,受访者指出,建议和学校系统之间存在脱节。这些发现表明,儿科神经心理学家可以创建更短,更容易理解的报告,而不会影响学校心理学家的有效性。未来的研究应继续评估其他关键利益相关者对改良儿科神经心理学报告的看法。更好地了解建议之间的脱节及其在学校中的可行性,以及增加跨学科合作的障碍,对于客户关怀也是必不可少的。
    Referral sources and parents value the report following a neuropsychological evaluation. Nevertheless, key stakeholders have described pediatric reports as excessive in length and jargon. Recent research indicates that it is possible to modify pediatric neuropsychological reports that result in positive outcomes for key stakeholders and clinicians. Evaluating modified pediatric neuropsychological reports for other providers is necessary. School psychologists are key stakeholders who read and interact with such reports. This study assessed school psychologists\' perceptions of a modified pediatric neuropsychological report. Forty-one school psychologists were randomly assigned to read either a traditional or modified version of a pediatric report and provide feedback via survey and qualitative questions. Results revealed that school psychologists\' perceptions of a traditional and modified report were not significantly different. Qualitatively, respondents noted a disconnect between recommendations and school systems. These findings suggest that pediatric neuropsychologists can create shorter and more easily understood reports that do not impact the effectiveness for school psychologists. Future research should continue to evaluate perceptions of modified pediatric neuropsychological reports for additional key stakeholders. A better understanding of the disconnect between recommendations and their feasibility in schools, as well as barriers to increased interdisciplinary collaboration, is also essential for client care.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    It has long been established that school psychology practitioners experience high levels of burnout. As a means of preventing burnout among future practitioners, school psychology training programs are frequently encouraged to teach and model self-care to students. This is particularly important as the current generation of graduate students experience high levels of anxiety and depression, but there have been very few examples in the research literature of how training programs should teach self-care and whether it is actually effective. The current study presents results from an exploratory case study, which integrated self-care instruction into graduate school psychology curriculum with a small sample (N = 22) of first-year school psychology students across two separate cohorts. Students created written plans with self-care strategies that they attempted to implement over the course of their first semester in graduate school. A qualitative review of their plans and written reflections revealed that students described many sources of stress upon entry into training, and most needed to revise their strategies for coping as stresses changed during the semester. Overall, student reflections revealed that the self-care activities were helpful to meet the demands of their graduate education.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    This article discusses the best practices for school psychological evaluation and reports for parents and professionals who work with deaf and hard of hearing children. Deaf and hard of hearing children present unique challenges and for parents to be strong advocates for their children, knowledge about the complexities of psychological assessments is important. Parents are also provided with best practices for psychological reports with descriptions for typical areas of reports and how each is different for deaf and hard of hearing children.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

公众号