rheumatologists

风湿病学家
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景关于类风湿结节相关性气胸的手术干预尚无共识。临床政策的决定依赖于个别临床医生的经验,通常是棘手的。病例描述患有难以治疗的类风湿性关节炎相关性气胸的50岁男性在治疗后大约2年成功地采用椎弓根孔成形术治疗而没有复发。据我们所知,这是第一次报告患者,尽管术后类风湿结节波动,但由于牢固的粘连,气胸没有复发,通过常规计算机断层扫描成像随访捕获。结论带蒂网膜成形术治疗类风湿结节相关性气胸有效,可减少气胸复发。
    Background  No consensus exists regarding surgical intervention for rheumatoid nodule-related pneumothorax. Clinical policy decisions rely on individual clinicians\' experience and are usually intractable. Case Description  A 50-year-old man with a difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis-related pneumothorax was successfully treated with pedicle omentoplasty without recurrence at approximately 2 years posttreatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient where pneumothorax did not recur due to firm adhesions despite fluctuating postoperative rheumatoid nodules, as captured by regular computed tomography imaging follow-ups. Conclusion  Pedicled omentoplasty is effective for rheumatoid nodule-related pneumothorax as it reduces pneumothorax recurrence.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这里我们描述了三个病人,其中两个是医生,他们担心罢工,他们的手突然变蓝。在将这些变化的电子图像发送给熟悉的风湿病学家之后,一个简单的记忆问题可以揭示他们症状的惊人原因。
    Here we describe three patients, two of them medical doctors, who were concerned about striking, sudden-onset bluish discoloration of their hands. After sending electronic images of these changes to befriended rheumatologists, one simple anamnestic question could unveil the surprising cause of their symptoms.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者可能会发展为葡萄膜炎,潜在的严重眼部并发症.如果未被诊断或治疗不足,PsA相关的葡萄膜炎可能会导致严重的发病率甚至视力丧失。我们介绍了一个长期复发性葡萄膜炎和视网膜血管炎的病例,该病例通过强化的全身性免疫调节剂成功治疗全身性PsA。
    方法:最近一个月,一名47岁女性在右眼急性前葡萄膜炎的印象下转诊。眼部检查显示双眼全葡萄膜炎,右眼玻璃体混浊。眼底荧光血管造影显示双眼视网膜血管炎。系统性调查排除了感染的可能性,但显示炎症标志物升高。强化免疫抑制治疗,炎症消退,视力改善。
    结论:我们的案例不仅强调了强化全身治疗在治疗PsA相关葡萄膜炎中的重要性,而且强调了多学科合作的重要性。复发性葡萄膜炎可能是其他炎症标志物之前的疾病活动的指标。
    BACKGROUND: Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) may develop uveitis, a potentially serious ocular complication. PsA-related uveitis may result in significant morbidity and even vision loss if underdiagnosed or under-treated. We presented a case with long-standing recurrent uveitis and retinal vasculitis successfully managed by fortified systemic immunomodulators for systemic PsA.
    METHODS: A 47-year-old woman was referred under the impression of acute anterior uveitis in her right eye in recent one month. Ocular examinations showed panuveitis in both eyes with intense vitreous opacity in her right eye. Fundus fluorescence angiography revealed retinal vasculitis in both eyes. Systemic surveys excluded the possibility of infection but showed an elevated inflammation marker. With intensive immunosuppressive treatment, inflammation resolved and the vision improved.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our case highlights not only the importance of intensified systemic therapy in treating PsA-related uveitis but the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration. Recurrent uveitis may be an indicator of disease activity prior to other inflammatory markers.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Catastrophizing is known to be associated with lower analgesia and results in total knee arthroplasty justifying its evaluation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the functional status and the catastrophizing in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
    We included patients consulting for knee osteoarthritis one of the three general practitioners participating in the study or a rheumatologist at University Hospital of Besançon. We excluded those with surgical indication. For each patient we registered the epidemiological data, the radiographic stage, the Lequesne index and the Pain Catastrophizing Score (PCS). The correlation between the different scores was assessed with a Spearman test.
    Hundred patients were included, 50 patients consulting a general practitioner and 50 consulting a rheumatologist, between November 2015 and April 2016. There were mainly women (57%) with a mean age of 64.8±1.17 years old. The mean radiographic stage was 2.66±0.11 on the Kellgren and Lawrence scale. The Mean PCS was 12.98±1.18 and the mean Lequesne index was 10.46±0.47. Patients seen by rheumatologists had a more important PCS score than those seen by general practitioners, although these patients had statistically equivalent radiographic scale and Lequesne index. There was a weak correlation (r=0.3, P=0.006) between the Lequesne index and the radiographic scale but no correlation between the PCS and the radiographic scale. However, the correlation between the PCS and the Lequesne index was moderate (r=0.47; P<0.0001).
    Psychological factors like catastrophizing correlated with Lequesne index.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    使用案例插图方法,这项研究表明,只有4%的患者口服双膦酸盐5年以上,和处方切换或停止治疗的20-30%的病例在每次访问。这些变化的决定因素很少。有关适当随访的更多信息可能有助于患者管理。
    坚持口服双膦酸盐,最常用的抗骨质疏松治疗方法,是低的。这项研究的目的是评估风湿病学家对治疗模式的作用,并评估治疗变化的决定因素。
    我们在142位风湿病学家的参与下使用了病例小插曲的方法。提出了三个基线临床小插曲:(1)要求医生指出安排下一次访问的最适当时期超过5年,(2)对医生进行了随访参数测试(包括陷阱),和(3)各种结果(包括临床,生物,光密度,和放射学)是随机给出的,并作为治疗变化的决定因素进行分析。
    该研究允许评估426例虚拟临床病例。临床检查,病人的身高,关于瀑布的询问,在>90%的病例中,坚持治疗是必要的。在2、3和5年的22、40和71%的病例中测量了骨矿物质密度,分别。在少于25%的病例中,建议进行牙科随访。只有4.2%的患者在5年内维持相同的治疗,每次就诊时20-30%的病例发生治疗改变(停止或转换)。重要的决定因素是坚持治疗,血清C端1型胶原交联端肽(CTX)值,患者身高的变化,以及发生椎骨骨折。
    我们的研究表明,由风湿病学家管理的绝经后妇女口服双膦酸盐的维持率很低;这些变化的决定因素很少,关于适当随访的更多信息可以帮助患者管理。
    Using case vignette methodology, this study shows that only 4% of patients are maintained on oral bisphosphonates over 5 years, and prescribers switch or stop the treatment in 20-30% of cases at each visit. There are few determinants of these changes. More information on appropriate follow-up could help in patients\' management.
    Persistence to oral bisphosphonates, the most commonly prescribed anti-osteoporotic treatments, is low. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of rheumatologists on the treatment patterns, and to assess the determinants of treatment changes.
    We used the methodology of case vignettes with the participation of 142 rheumatologists. Three baseline clinical vignettes were presented: (1) the physician was asked to indicate the most appropriate period to schedule the next visit over 5 years, (2) the physician was tested about parameters for follow-up (including traps), and (3) various results (both clinical, biological, densitometric, and radiological) were given by random and analyzed as determinants of treatment changes.
    The study allowed assessment of 426 virtual clinical cases. Clinical examinations, patient\'s height, inquiries about falls, and adherence to treatment were deemed necessary in > 90% of cases. Bone mineral density was measured in 22, 40, and 71% of cases at 2, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Dental follow-up was recommended in less than 25% of cases. Only 4.2% of patients were maintained on the same treatment at 5 years, and a change of treatment (stop or switch) occurs in 20-30% of cases at each visit. Significant determinants were adherence to treatment, serum C-terminal crosslinking telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) value, change in patient\'s height, and the occurrence of an incident vertebral fracture.
    Our study shows that maintenance of oral bisphosphonate in postmenopausal women managed by rheumatologists is low; there are few determinants of these changes and more information on appropriate follow-up could help in patients\' management.
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