背景:与其他社会问题相比,青少年犯罪似乎是最普遍的社会问题。社会因素和条件对犯罪率有重大影响。在18岁之前从事犯罪行为的个人通常被称为少年犯。这项研究的目的是全面阐明对未成年犯的研究和工作,特别关注社会因素在青少年犯罪各个方面所起的关键作用。此外,这项研究旨在调查导致青少年罪犯犯罪行为的社会根源和影响。
方法:本文采用文献综述的方法对影响青少年犯罪的社会因素研究进行分析。它综合和评估先前的发现,以了解社会因素与年轻人参与犯罪行为之间的复杂相互作用。该研究分析了80篇来自知名在线数据库的文章,关注青少年犯罪,罪犯,犯罪,和社会因素。在80篇文章中,53人被引用,符合纳入标准,包括2000-2023年出版,严格的同行评审,和信誉良好的数据库索引。
结果:根据研究结果,据观察,在表现出感情的家庭中长大的孩子,热情好客,和鼓励相对较不容易受到社会疾病的表现。经历过父母遗弃的儿童患不良行为的风险更高。
结论:消极的家庭动态和与不良同伴的关联被广泛认为是药物滥用行为发展的重要因素。决策者和预防举措必须全面了解这种复杂的关系。因此,这篇文献综述对社会因素对印度少年犯的影响进行了清晰的概述。
BACKGROUND: Juvenile delinquency appears to be the most widespread social issue in comparison to other social issues. Social factors and conditions have a significant impact on the prevalence of delinquency. Individuals who engage in criminal behavior before reaching the age of 18 are commonly referred to as juvenile
offenders. The aim of this study is to comprehensively elucidate the research and work carried out on juvenile offenders, with a specific focus on the critical role played by social factors in all facets of juvenile delinquency. Additionally, this research seeks to investigate the social roots and influences that contribute to the criminal behavior of young offenders.
METHODS: This article uses a literature
review methodology to analyze research on social factors influencing juvenile delinquency. It synthesizes and evaluates prior findings to understand the complex interplay between social factors and young individuals\' involvement in delinquent behaviors. The study analyzed 80 articles from reputable online databases, focusing on juvenile delinquency, offenders, crime, and social factors. Out of the 80 articles, 53 were cited, meeting inclusion criteria, including publication within 2000-2023, rigorous peer-
review, and reputable database indexing.
RESULTS: As per the findings of the research, it has been observed that children who grow up in households that exhibit affection, hospitality, and encouragement are comparatively less susceptible to the manifestation of societal maladies. Children who have experienced parental abandonment are at heightened risk of developing delinquent behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS: The presence of negative family dynamics and associations with delinquent peers are widely recognized as significant contributors to the development of drug abuse behavior. It is imperative for policymakers and preventive initiatives to have a comprehensive understanding of this complex relationship. Therefore, this literature
review presented a distinct overview of the influence of social factors on juvenile
offenders in India.