Abstract：
This article is the first qualitative systematic review of studies examining the barriers and facilitators to male sex offenders reintegration from prison or secure care into the community. A search of 16 electronic databases produced 14,218 potential sources, which, after screening, resulted in 79 articles for inclusion. Papers were included if they used qualitative research methods about the barriers, facilitators, perceptions, experiences, and attitudes toward community reintegration from prison or secure care for men convicted of sexual offenses. Included papers were critically appraised and the findings were thematically synthesized. The findings identified that formal and cultural aspects of reintegration, such as probation services, stigmatization, and registration, were the three largest barriers that men faced upon their release, with stability aspects, such as positive relationships, religion, and support groups, being key facilitators to their successful reintegration. The implications for future research, and policy and practice, including prioritizing risk assessment and management, offering appropriate and timely treatment and rehabilitation, educating the community, better access to housing and employment, and services adopting a collaborative approach, are discussed.
摘要：
本文是对研究的首次定性系统回顾，研究了男性性犯罪者从监狱重返社会或获得社区护理的障碍和促进者。对16个电子数据库的搜索产生了14,218个潜在来源，which,筛选后,导致79篇文章被列入。如果论文使用关于障碍的定性研究方法，主持人，感知，经验,以及对监狱重返社区的态度，或对被判犯有性犯罪的男子的安全护理。对纳入的论文进行了批判性评估，并按主题综合了研究结果。调查结果确定，重返社会的形式和文化方面，比如缓刑服务,污名化，和注册，是男人在获释时面临的三大障碍，在稳定性方面，比如积极的关系，宗教,和支持团体，成为他们成功重返社会的关键促进者。对未来研究的影响，政策和实践，包括优先考虑风险评估和管理，提供适当和及时的治疗和康复，教育社区，更好地获得住房和就业，和采用协作方式的服务，正在讨论。
