美容手术是非常受欢迎和魅力的主流媒体和名人。许多人认为某些身体特征对身体吸引力很有吸引力,并试图通过手术获得这些特征。然而,这些手术并非没有风险,如果不是由合格的医疗专业人员在无菌程序下进行,可能会产生重大后果。作者介绍了两名健康的年轻女性患者的新病例,这些患者在墨西哥的同一位整形外科医生相隔一周接受了巴西臀部提升(BBL)手术,并出现了继发于脓肿分枝杆菌的深色疼痛性病变(M.脓肿),多重耐药非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)。文献综述显示,通过此类外科手术进行NTM感染的数据很少。第一例是一名31岁的女性,她接受了BBL,并在几周后出现了双侧深色疼痛性臀部病变。病人回到整形外科医生那里,引流一些病变并开了口服抗生素。患者的临床状态继续恶化,并提交医院进行进一步评估。患者最初开始接受广谱抗生素治疗。发现该患者患有HIV感染,CD4淋巴细胞计数相对保留,并开始接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)。术中切除组织样本培养物生长。患者开始服用经验性替加环素,头孢西丁,和利奈唑胺.初步培养物的敏感性显示对利奈唑胺具有抗性。利奈唑胺停药了,阿米卡星开始了,头孢西丁和替加环素继续使用。替加环素,头孢西丁,和阿米卡星继续进行,最终的敏感性显示出对当前治疗的敏感性。病人总共接受了四个月的替加环素治疗,头孢西丁,还有阿米卡星.第二例是一名28岁的妇女,该妇女在同一位外科医生的第一例患者一周后接受了BBL,并出现了多个臀部和身体脓肿。患者接受了双侧大腿和臀肌,右胸壁,在不同的医院设施进行乳腺外科清创术和术中培养,长了M.脓肿。在那里没有进行敏感性。患者被转移到我们的机构接受进一步治疗。术中文化保持阴性,患者接受了为期六个月的替加环素治疗,头孢西丁,还有阿米卡星.
Cosmetic surgeries are very popular and glamorized by the mainstream media and celebrities. Many individuals perceive certain bodily features as appealing for physical attraction and will attempt to obtain these features by surgery. However, these surgeries are not without risk, and significant consequences can occur if not performed by qualified medical professionals under sterile procedures. The authors present novel cases of two healthy young female patients who underwent a Brazilian butt lift (BBL) procedure a week apart by the same plastic surgeon in Mexico and developed dark painful lesions secondary to Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus), a multidrug-resistant non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM). The literature review shows a paucity of data concerning NTM infections via surgical procedures of this type. The first
case was of a 31-year-old woman who underwent a BBL and presented with bilateral dark painful buttock lesions weeks later. The patient returned to the plastic surgeon, who drained some lesions and prescribed oral antibiotics. The patient\'s clinical status continued to deteriorate and presented to the hospital for further assessment. The patient was initially started on broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. The patient was found to have an HIV infection with a relatively preserved CD4 lymphocyte count and was started on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Intraoperative excisional tissue sample cultures grew M. abscessus. The patient was started on empiric tigecycline, cefoxitin, and linezolid. Preliminary culture susceptibilities showed resistance to linezolid. Linezolid was discontinued, amikacin was started, and cefoxitin and tigecycline were continued. Tigecycline, cefoxitin, and amikacin were continued and final susceptibilities showed sensitivity to the current treatment. The patient received a total of four months of treatment with tigecycline, cefoxitin, and amikacin. The second
case was of a 28-year-old woman who underwent a BBL a week after the first patient by the same surgeon and developed multiple gluteal and body abscesses. The patient underwent bilateral thigh and gluteal, right chest wall, and breast surgical debridements with intraoperative cultures at a different hospital facility, which grew M. abscessus. Susceptibilities were not performed there. The patient was transferred to our facility for further care. Intraoperative cultures remained negative, and the patient was treated with a six-month course of tigecycline, cefoxitin, and amikacin.