men's health

男性健康
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    除了使用避孕套,输精管结扎术是唯一被批准的男性避孕方式。美国泌尿外科协会在2012年发布了输精管切除术指南,其中清楚地概述了患者咨询,输精管结扎技术,以最大限度地成功闭塞,和输精管切除术后的护理.然而,当然还有需要进一步改进的地方。与输卵管结扎术进行绝育相比,输精管结扎术的应用严重不足,可能是由于缺乏患者意识。尽管大多数输精管切除术都是在办公室局部麻醉下进行的,一些患者仍然常规地开麻醉药治疗术后疼痛,尽管描述良好的阿片类药物大流行。最后,尽管建议患者在停止替代避孕药之前必须进行输精管切除术后精液分析以确认不育,超过50%的男性没有完成这项测试。因此,必须采取替代策略来提高患者的依从性.
    Except for condom use, vasectomy is the only approved form of male contraception. The American Urological Association published guidelines on vasectomy in 2012, which clearly outlined patient counseling, vasectomy techniques to maximize successful occlusion, and postvasectomy care. However, there are certainly areas of further improvement to be addressed. Vasectomy is severely underutilized compared with tubal ligation for sterilization, likely due to lack of patient awareness. Although the majority of vasectomies are performed in the office with local anesthesia, some patients are still routinely prescribed narcotics for postprocedural pain, despite the well-described opioid pandemic. Finally, although patients are counseled on the necessity of a postvasectomy semen analysis to confirm sterility prior to the discontinuation of alternative contraceptives, more than 50% of men do not complete this test. Therefore, alternative strategies must be pursued to improve patient compliance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本指南的目的是为勃起功能障碍的诊断和治疗提供临床策略。
    使用Pubmed,Embase,和Cochrane数据库(检索日期为1965年1月1日至17年7月29日),以确定与勃起功能障碍诊断和治疗相关的同行评审出版物.循证陈述基于证据强度A级,B,或C被指定为Strong,中等,和有条件的建议,并以临床原则或专家意见的形式提出额外的陈述。
    美国泌尿外科协会已经制定了关于勃起功能障碍管理的循证指南。本文档设计为与相关的治疗算法结合使用。
    使用共享决策过程作为护理的基石,应告知所有患者所有非禁忌治疗方式,无论侵入性或不可逆性,作为潜在的一线治疗。对于每一种治疗,临床医生应确保该男子及其伴侣充分了解与该选择相关的益处和风险/负担。
    The purpose of this guideline is to provide a clinical strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction.
    A systematic review of the literature using the Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases (search dates 1/1/1965 to 7/29/17) was conducted to identify peer-reviewed publications relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction. Evidence-based statements were based on body of evidence strength Grade A, B, or C and were designated as Strong, Moderate, and Conditional Recommendations with additional statements presented in the form of Clinical Principles or Expert Opinions.
    The American Urological Association has developed an evidence-based guideline on the management of erectile dysfunction. This document is designed to be used in conjunction with the associated treatment algorithm.
    Using the shared decision-making process as a cornerstone for care, all patients should be informed of all treatment modalities that are not contraindicated, regardless of invasiveness or irreversibility, as potential first-line treatments. For each treatment, the clinician should ensure that the man and his partner have a full understanding of the benefits and risk/burdens associated with that choice.
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  • 文章类型: Guideline
    Spina bifida has traditionally been regarded as a pediatric health issue with little regard to adult consequences of the disorder. The congenital neurologic and urologic anomalies, as well as sequelae of bladder management, can have a profound impact on adult male sexual function. Abnormalities in testicular descent, development, and function; fertility; penile sensation; erectile function; ejaculatory function; and orgasmic function are common. Prostate cancer has been diagnosed in men with spina bifida, but little data are available to guide screening, diagnosis, and treatment efforts. The Spina Bifida Association has supported development of guidelines for health care providers to address male health issues in individuals with spina bifida throughout their lives.
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  • 文章类型: Consensus Development Conference
    An international expert consensus conference regarding testosterone deficiency (TD) (also known as hypogonadism) and its treatment was held on 1 October 2015, in Prague, Czech Republic. The impetus for this meeting was to address several key scientific issues that have been misunderstood or distorted during the recent intense media attention to this topic. Eighteen experts from 11 countries participated, from the disciplines of urology, endocrinology, andrology, diabetology, and basic science research. The goal was to identify scientific concepts for which there was broad agreement. It was noted that recent public controversies regarding testosterone therapy have been anchored by two retrospective studies reporting increased cardiovascular (CV) risks. Both these studies contained major flaws, and are contradicted by a large body of evidence suggesting CV benefits with testosterone therapy. Other topics discussed included the negative impact of TD on male health; the questionable validity of restrictions on treatment based on age-specific cut-offs, presence of identified underlying conditions, or application of rigid biochemical thresholds; and the lack of evidence regarding prostate cancer risks. Final consensus statements (resolutions) are under development. It is hoped these will serve as a scientific foundation for further discussion, and will thereby reduce misinformation regarding TD and its treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:目前没有关于亚洲男性健康相关政策的可获得性和实施情况的文件。本德尔菲研究旨在基于男性健康关键意见领袖的意见和建议,达成关于男性健康政策的亚洲共识。
    方法:使用Delphi两阶段在线调查从亚洲国家的男性健康利益相关者那里收集信息。
    方法:通过男性健康会议邀请所有利益相关者参与调查,个人联系人,来自国际男性健康组织和滚雪球法的建议。向利益攸关方询问了他们对17名男子健康关键问题的关切,以及他们对本国男子健康政策和方案的可用性和建议的看法。
    结果:共有128个利益相关者(政策制定者,临床医生,研究人员和消费者),来自28个亚洲国家,他们在调查中做出了回应。高达85%的利益相关者关注亚洲和各自国家的各种男性健康问题,尤其是吸烟,缺血性心脏病和高血压.亚洲缺乏男性的卫生政策和方案(可用性=11.6-43.5%),高达92.9%的利益相关者建议制定这些政策和方案。
    结论:这些发现要求政策改变和发展,更重要的是,我们齐心协力提升亚洲男性的健康状况。
    OBJECTIVE: There is currently no documentation on the availability and implementation of policies related to men\'s health in Asia. This Delphi study aimed to achieve an Asian consensus on men\'s health policy based on the opinions and recommendations from men\'s health key opinion leaders.
    METHODS: A two-phase Delphi online survey was used to gather information from men\'s health stakeholders across Asian countries.
    METHODS: All stakeholders were invited to participate in the survey through men\'s health conferences, personal contacts, recommendations from international men\'s health organizations and snowballing method. Stakeholders were asked about their concerns on 17 men\'s health key issues as well as their opinion on the availability and recommendations on men\'s health policies and programmes in their countries.
    RESULTS: There were a total of 128 stakeholders (policy makers, clinicians, researchers and consumers), from 28 Asian countries, who responded in the survey. Up to 85% of stakeholders were concerned about various men\'s health issues in Asia and in their respective country, particularly in smoking, ischaemic heart disease and high blood pressure. There is a lack of men\'s health policies and programmes in Asia (availability = 11.6-43.5%) and up to 92.9% of stakeholders recommended that these should be developed.
    CONCLUSIONS: These findings call for policy change and development, and more importantly a concerted effort to elevate men\'s health status in Asia.
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  • 文章类型: Consensus Development Conference
    Sexual health has been defined as \"the state of physical, emotional and social wellbeing related to sexuality. However, there are medical, psychological and social reasons that complicate full sexual health that are frequently not attended to sufficiently. The objective of this guide will be to analyze the factors that impact the sexual health of men and women over 50 and to provide recommendations for the most appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures for this age group. A panel of experts from various Spanish scientific societies related to sexual health (Spanish Menopause Society, SMS; Asociación Española de Andrología, Medicina Sexual y Reproductiva, ASESA; Federación Española de Sociedades de Sexología, FESS; and Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria SEMERGEN) met to reach a consensus on these issues and to decide the optimal timing and methods based on the best evidence available.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:调查表明,超过“明智”酒精摄入量的准则是司空见惯的,改变人口摄入量对健康和社会的影响可能相当大。如果要成功实施公共卫生干预措施,首先重要的是确定这些行为的相关性,包括社会经济劣势。这就是本研究的目的。
    方法:来自苏格兰西部的576名男性的人口代表性队列研究。1988年收集了有关生命历程社会经济地位的数据(年龄约55岁)。1990/2年(大约59岁)确定了饮酒模式(详细的七天回忆)和问题饮酒(CAGE问卷)。计算了不平等的相对指数,以探索生命历程不同时期不同社会环境指标的比较强度。
    结果:早年和成年期的社会经济逆境与超过每周和每日饮酒指南的风险增加有关。成人社会经济地位指标显示出最强的关联。其中,成年期社会经济剥夺的物质指标-汽车拥有量,住房保有权-与大量饮酒和问题饮酒的关系比教育稍微更强烈,收入和职业社会阶层。早期生活剥夺对酒精摄入的影响很大一部分是通过成人社会经济地位介导的。当饮酒问题是人们感兴趣的结果时,类似的结果也很明显。
    结论:在该队列中的男性中,在整个生命周期中暴露于不利的社会环境,但尤其是在成年后,与有害的饮酒模式和中年后期饮酒问题有关。
    BACKGROUND: With surveys suggesting that exceeding guidelines for \'sensible\' alcohol intake is commonplace, the health and social impact of modifying intake on a population level is potentially considerable. If public health interventions are to be successfully implemented, it is first important to identify correlates of such behaviours, including socioeconomic disadvantage. This was the aim of the present study.
    METHODS: Population-representative cohort study of 576 men from the West of Scotland. Data on life course socioeconomic position were collected in 1988 (at around 55 years of age). Alcohol consumption patterns (detailed seven day recall) and problem drinking (CAGE questionnaire) were ascertained in 1990/2 (at around 59 years of age). A relative index of inequality was computed to explore the comparative strength of different indicators of social circumstances from different periods of the life course.
    RESULTS: Socioeconomic adversity in both early life and in adulthood was related to an increased risk of exceeding the weekly and daily alcohol guidelines, with adult indicators of socioeconomic position revealing the strongest associations. Of these, material indicators of socioeconomic deprivation in adulthood - car ownership, housing tenure - were marginally more strongly related to heavy alcohol intake and problem drinking than education, income and occupational social class. A substantial proportion of the influence of early life deprivation on alcohol intake was mediated via adult socioeconomic position. Similar results were apparent when problem drinking was the outcome of interest.
    CONCLUSIONS: In men in this cohort, exposure to disadvantaged social circumstances across the lifecourse, but particularly in adulthood, is associated with detrimental patterns of alcohol consumption and problem drinking in late middle age.
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