■本研究旨在建立咨询拉巴特颌面口腔修复部门的患者流行病学特征。这项研究得出的结果将有助于提高我们中心的患者护理质量,也可以作为与世界各地其他颌面团队的比较工具。
■在11个月内,所有咨询我们中心颌面修复科的患者都包括在内。我们选择了一个包含3个变量的问卷:社会人口统计学,临床检查数据,以及所采用的假体治疗类型。该研究于2020年9月至2021年7月在摩洛哥拉巴特咨询和牙科治疗中心(CCDTR)的可移动修复学系进行。
■研究人群包括91名患者,男性患者占53%(n=48)。在我们学习期间,一岁以下的患者比例占主导地位,占样本总数的38.4%(n=35)。在样本中的患者中,72.5%(n=66)没有职业,而66%(n=60)的收入较低。关于医疗保险,我们的大多数病人,85.5%(n=78),由低收入人口公共健康保险(PHILP)覆盖。在总样本中,57.1%(n=52)咨询了疼痛功能和美学的组合。此外,61.5%(n=56)由教学医院转诊。对于口面缺损的类型,52.7%(n=48)的样本为先天性面部c裂的新生儿。在91名患者中,36人患有颌面部肿瘤,其中47.6%(n=17)呈现鳞状细胞癌。此外,所采用的假体治疗中有63.7%(n=58)涉及对面部c裂新生儿的术前骨科治疗。
■关于拉巴特伊本·新浪大学医院颌面修复科患者流行病学特征的研究,摩洛哥提供了重要的见解。研究结果强调了男性患者的优势和新生儿口面缺陷的患病率。社会经济因素,例如低收入和缺乏职业,是重要的考虑因素。大多数患者被PHILP覆盖,说明医疗保险的重要性。这些发现有助于改善该患者人群的医疗保健计划和专业护理。
UNASSIGNED: the present study aimed to establish an epidemiological profile of patients consulting the unit of maxillofacial prosthodontics in Rabat. Results deriving from this study will help enhance the quality of patient care in our center and can also serve as a comparison tool with other maxillofacial teams around the world.
UNASSIGNED: during 11 months all patients consulting the unit of maxillofacial prosthodontics in our center were included. We opted for a questionnaire with 3 variables: socio-demographics, clinical examination data, and the type of prosthetic treatment adopted. The study was conducted in the Department of Removable Prosthodontics in the Center of Consultation and Dental Treatment of Rabat Morocco (CCDTR) from September 2020 to July 2021.
UNASSIGNED: the study population consisted of 91 patients, with a majority of male patients at 53% (n=48). During our study period, the proportion of patients under one-year-old was predominant, accounting for 38.4% (n=35) of the total sample. Among the patients in the sample, 72.5% (n=66) had no profession, while 66% (n=60) had a low income. Regarding medical insurance, the majority of our patients, 85.5% (n=78), were covered by Public Health Insurance for the Low-income Population (PHILP). Among the total sample, 57.1% (n=52) consulted for a combination of pain function and aesthetics. Additionally, 61.5% (n=56) were referred by teaching hospitals. For the type of oro-facial defect, 52.7% (n=48) of the sample consisted of newborns with congenital facial cleft. Out of the 91 patients, 36 had maxillofacial tumors, with 47.6% (n=17) of them presenting squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, 63.7% (n=58) of the prosthetic treatments adopted involved presurgical orthopedic treatments for newborns with facial cleft.
UNASSIGNED: the study on the epidemiological profile of patients attending the maxillofacial prosthodontics unit at Ibn Sina University Hospital in Rabat, Morocco provides important insights. The findings highlight the predominance of male patients and the prevalence of oro-facial defects in newborns. Socioeconomic factors, such as low income and lack of profession, are significant considerations. The majority of patients are covered by the PHILP, indicating the importance of medical insurance. These findings contribute to improving healthcare planning and specialized care for this patient population.