目的:作者假设,与对照组相比,成人穿舌患者的牙周和种植体周围炎症参数较差。目的是评估穿舌对成人牙周和种植体周围健康状况的影响。
方法:测试和对照组包括有和没有穿舌的个体,分别。问卷被用来收集有关性别的信息,年龄,舌头穿刺和植入物在功能上的持续时间,植入物的下颌位置,佩戴舌头装饰品的推理,和口腔卫生和装饰品清洁习惯。全口和种植体周围菌斑指数(PI),牙龈指数(GI),临床附着丧失(CAL),探查深度(PD)和边缘/颌骨骨丢失(MBL和CBL,分别)记录了牙齿/植入物的内侧和远端表面。材料(塑料或金属),还记录了装饰物的条形和球形端。P<0.01被认为是统计学上显著的。
结果:测试组和对照组分别包括48名和49名个体,分别。PI没有差异,GI,PD,测试组和对照组个体之间的CAL和MBL(中端和远端)。在测试组中,种植体周围PI(p<0.01),GI(p<0.01),与其他颌骨位置的植入物相比,前下颌骨的PD(p<0.01)和内侧(p<0.01)和远端(p<0.01)CBL明显更高。在对照组中,种植体周围PI没有差异,GI,放置在两个颌骨中的植入物周围的PD和CBL。
结论:佩戴舌头穿孔会增加牙周和种植体周围疾病的风险,尤其是在下颌前段。
OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesize that periodontal and peri-implant inflammatory parameters are poorer in adult patients with tongue piercing compared with controls. The aim was to assess the influence of tongue piercing on periodontal and peri-implant health status in adults.
METHODS: Test and control groups comprised of individuals with and without tongue piercing, respectively. A questionnaire was used to collect information about gender, age, duration of tongue piercing and implants in function, jaw location of the implant, reasoning for wearing the tongue ornament, and oral hygiene and ornament cleaning habits. Full-mouth and peri-implant plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL), probing depth (PD) and marginal/crestal bone loss (MBL and CBL, respectively) on mesial and distal surfaces of teeth/implants were recorded. The material (plastic or metal) from which, the bar and ball-ends of the ornament were fabricated was also recorded. A p < 0.01 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Forty-eight and 49 individuals were included in the test and control groups, respectively. There was no difference in PI, GI, PD, CAL and MBL (mesial and distal) among individuals in the test and control groups. In the test group, peri-implant PI (p < 0.01), GI (p < 0.01), PD (p < 0.01) and mesial (p < 0.01) and distal (p < 0.01) CBL were significantly higher in the anterior mandible compared with implants in other jaw locations. In the control group, there was no difference in peri-implant PI, GI, PD and CBL around implants placed in both jaws.
CONCLUSIONS: Wearing tongue piercings could increase the risks of periodontal and peri-implant diseases particularly in the mandibular anterior segment.