from india

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:法医学尸检的病理检查对于病理学家和法医专家来说都是一个很好的学习机会,死因不明.肝病流行病学因地理区域而异。
    方法:这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,在法医学和毒理学(FMT)和病理学系进行了为期一年的100例法医学尸检病例。将来自肝脏的代表性组织收集在10%中性缓冲的福尔马林中并送去进行组织病理学检查。
    结果:病例平均年龄为41.98±15.39岁,年龄从20岁到90岁不等,男性占优势。最常见的组织病理学和总体发现是轻度至中度慢性肝炎(CH)(54%)和脂肪变化(36%),分别。组织病理学和总体结果之间存在显着关联(p≤0.05),cause,和死亡的方式。
    结论:医学尸检中肝脏的大体和组织病理学检查在确定死亡原因和方式方面具有重要作用。
    BACKGROUND: The pathological examination of a medicolegal autopsy is a great learning opportunity for a pathologist as well as for a forensic expert, where the cause of death remains unknown. Liver disease epidemiology differs from one geographic area to another.
    METHODS: This was a prospective observational study with 100 medicolegal autopsy cases over a one-year period conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) and Pathology. Representative tissue from the liver was collected in 10% neutral buffered formalin and sent for histopathological examination.
    RESULTS: The mean age of the cases was 41.98 ± 15.39 years, and ages ranged from 20 to 90 years with male preponderance. The most common histopathology and gross findings noted were mild to moderate chronic hepatitis (CH) (54%) and fatty change (36%), respectively. There was a significant association (p ≤ 0.05) between histopathology and gross findings, cause, and manner of death.
    CONCLUSIONS: Gross and histopathological examination of the liver in a medicolegal autopsy has a significant role in ascertaining the cause and manner of death.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:大多数接受化疗的癌症患者在治疗过程中会出现贫血。需要对化疗引起的贫血进行早期治疗以预防发病率和死亡率。
    方法:这是一项以医院为基础的研究,进行了一年以上的研究,其中包括59名年龄在18岁以下的已知血液系统恶性肿瘤病例的儿童。使用标准方法测量微量营养素和全血细胞计数。使用SPSSforWindows进行统计分析,版本15.0(2006年发布;SPSSInc.,芝加哥,美国)。
    结果:大多数受试者(n=21;35.6%)年龄在6至9岁之间,男性占优势。在40-50%和64.4%的病例中注意到微量营养素缺乏和严重贫血,分别。恶性肿瘤和血液指标均与微量营养素无关。
    结论:在接受化疗的造血系统恶性肿瘤患儿中,伴有微量营养素缺乏的贫血是常见的。然而,红细胞指数和微量营养素水平之间没有显著关联.
    BACKGROUND: Most cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy develop anemia during their course of treatment. There is a need for early treatment for chemotherapy-induced anemia to prevent morbidity and mortality.
    METHODS: This is a hospital-based study, conducted over one year and included 59 children who are known cases of hematological malignancy aged up to 18 years. Standard methods were used to measure micronutrients and complete blood count. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS for Windows, Version 15.0 (Released 2006; SPSS Inc., Chicago, United States).
    RESULTS: The majority of subjects (n=21; 35.6%) were aged six to nine years with male dominance. Micronutrient deficiency and significant anemia were noted in 40-50% and 64.4% of cases, respectively. Both malignancy and blood indices showed no association with micronutrients.
    CONCLUSIONS: Anemia with micronutrient deficiency is common in children with hematopoietic malignancies receiving chemotherapy. However, no significant association was noted between red cell indices and levels of micronutrients.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号