传染病疫苗接种是兽医学预防疾病传播的基石,疾病严重程度,经常在动物中死亡。在北美马医学中,预防破伤风的马疫苗,狂犬病,东部和西部马脑脊髓炎,西尼罗河是核心疫苗,因为这些疫苗被归类为死亡风险增加,传染性,和地方病。一些指南与疫苗的标签不同,改善对患者的保护或减少不必要的给药以减少潜在的副作用。在北美,马从业者的资源可在美国马从业者协会(AAEP)网站上获得。相反,在小伴侣动物中,同行评审材料定期在开放获取期刊上发表,以指导狗和猫的疫苗接种。这篇综述的目的是介绍如何为北美的小型伴侣动物和马建立疫苗指南,回顾马文献,以巩固或对比当前核心疫苗的AAEP指南,并考虑小伴侣动物策略和马文献中的现有资源,提出了马疫苗领域未来的研究方向。
Vaccination against infectious diseases is a cornerstone of veterinary medicine in the prevention of disease transmission, illness severity, and often death in animals. In North American
equine medicine,
equine vaccines protecting against tetanus, rabies, Eastern and Western equine encephalomyelitis, and West Nile are core vaccines as these have been classified as having a heightened risk of mortality, infectiousness, and endemic status. Some
guidelines differ from the label of vaccines, to improve the protection of patients or to decrease the unnecessary administration to reduce potential side effects. In North America, resources for the equine practitioners are available on the American Association of
Equine Practitioners (AAEP) website. Conversely, in small companion animals, peer review materials are regularly published in open access journals to guide the vaccination of dogs and cats. The aims of this review are to present how the vaccine
guidelines have been established for small companion animals and horses in North America, to review the equine literature to solidify or contrast the current AAEP
guidelines of core vaccines, and to suggest future research directions in the
equine vaccine field considering small companion animal strategies and the current available resources in equine literature.