情商(EI),定义为感知的能力,identify,理解,调节情绪状态与健康结果有关。在这行,一些研究检查了癌症领域的这种个人资源,具体来说,在乳腺癌中。此外,考虑到EI的各种构造方法配对,不同的模型和度量导致了分类。尽管在乳腺癌背景下关于EI的研究越来越多,没有系统的评论来总结不同调查的结果。目标:因此,本审查的目的是:确定和描述已用于评估该领域的EI的措施,并从预测因素和结果方面总结有关EI的主要结果,考虑到用来评估它的工具。方法:遵循PRISMA指南。在WOS中进行了数据库搜索,Scopus,Pubmed,和PSYCCarts。结果:共找到156篇文章,其中21篇符合资格标准。一方面,最常用的仪器之一是TMMS-24,框架内的自我报告能力EI,其次是自我报告混合EI中的框架。没有一项研究通过基于绩效的能力EI角度来衡量EI。另一方面,EI与其他变量有关,例如心理健康,生活质量,弹性,可加工性,焦虑,和抑郁症。大部分研究都是横断面的,其中一些包括干预。结论:这篇综述提供了关于乳腺癌中EI的现有研究的全面概述。突出了它在设计方面的一些特点,参与者,使用的措施,和相关变量。此外,所获得的结果可以提高临床实践和对EI作为乳腺癌人群健康和生活质量的影响因素的认识。
Emotional Intelligence (EI), defined as the ability to perceive, identify, understand, and regulate emotional states is related to health outcomes. In this line, some studies examined this personal resource in the cancer area and, specifically, in breast cancer. Also, the different models and measures have led to a categorisation considering the various construct-method pairings of EI. Despite the increased number of studies about EI in the breast cancer context, there are no systematic reviews that summarise the results obtained in the different investigations. Objectives: Hence, the present
review aims: to identify and describe the measures that have been used for assessing EI within this field, and to summarise the main results regarding EI in terms of its predictors and outcomes, considering the instruments used to assess it. Methods: The PRISMA guidelines were followed. Database search was conducted in WOS, Scopus, Pubmed, and PSYCArticles. Results: A total of 156 articles were found and 21 met the eligibility criteria. On one hand, one of the most used instruments was the TMMS-24 framed within the self-report ability EI, followed by those framed within the self-report mixed EI. None of the studies measured EI by the performance-based ability EI perspective. On the other hand, EI was related to other variables such as psychological well-being, quality of life, resilience, workability, anxiety, and depression. The majority of the studies were cross-sectional, and some of them included an intervention. Conclusions: This
review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing studies concerning EI in the context of breast cancer, highlighting some of its characteristics regarding design, participants, used measures, and related variables. Also, the obtained results can improve the clinical practice and the understanding of the EI as an influencing factor in the health and quality of life of breast cancer populations.