目的:本研究旨在调查护理实习生的学业支持感知状况,并探讨学业支持感知之间的相关性。情商,护理教育中的欺凌行为,尤其是欺凌行为对情绪智力与学业支持感知关系的调节作用。
背景:学业支持感知与护理实习生的心理健康和学业成绩密切相关。在某种程度上,它可以反映护理实习生在实习期间的满意度和幸福感,影响他们继续学习的动力。然而,对中国护理实习生的学术支持认知知之甚少。
方法:共1020名护理实习生参与本研究。社会人口统计信息问卷,护理教育中的欺凌行为量表,Wong和Law的情绪智力量表,并使用实习量表中的学术支持来收集数据。
结果:欺凌行为和情绪智力与护理实习生的学业支持感知显著相关。此外,护理教育中的欺凌行为调节了情绪智力与学业支持感知之间的关系。
结论:护理实习生具有较高的情绪智力和在护理教育中遭受较少的欺凌,在临床实践中往往会获得更高的学术支持。情绪智力对护理实习生学术支持感知的积极影响取决于护理教育中经历的欺凌行为水平。护理教育中较少的欺凌行为可增强情绪智力对学业支持感知的影响。
结论:在护理教育中应该制定策略来提高情绪智力和减少欺凌行为,以提高护理实习生对学业支持的感知。
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the status of academic support perception among nursing interns and explore the correlation between academic support perception, emotional intelligence, and bullying behaviors in nursing education, especially the moderating role of bullying behavior on the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic support perception.
BACKGROUND: Academic support perception is closely related to the nursing interns\' mental health and academic performance. To some extent, it can reflect nursing interns\' satisfaction and happiness during their internship, affecting their motivation to continue their studies. However, little is known about the nursing interns\' academic support perception in China.
METHODS: A total of 1020 nursing interns participated in this study. A sociodemographic information questionnaire, Bullying Behaviors in Nursing Education Scale, Wong and Law\'s Emotional Intelligence Scale, and Academic Support in the Practicum Scale were used to collect data.
RESULTS: Bullying behaviors and emotional intelligence were significantly associated with nursing interns\' academic support perception. In addition, bullying behaviors in nursing education moderated the association between emotional intelligence and academic support perception.
CONCLUSIONS: Nursing interns who possess high emotional intelligence and experience less bullying in nursing education tend to perceive higher academic support in clinical practice. The positive effects of emotional intelligence on nursing interns\' academic support perceptions are contingent on the level of bullying behavior experienced in nursing education. Less bullying behaviors in nursing education enhance the impact of emotional intelligence on academic support perception.
CONCLUSIONS: Strategies should be created to promote emotional intelligence and decrease bullying behaviors in nursing education to improve the perception of academic support among nursing interns.