目的:综合针对老年人的基于唾液生成的干预措施的证据。
背景:随着全球老龄化趋势的加剧和“健康老龄化”的发展,salutogenesis已被采纳为老年人的健康促进框架。
方法:遵循PRISMA指南的综合综述。
方法:包括PubMed、科克伦图书馆,WebofScience,Embase,Scopus,PsycINFO和CINAHLPlus于2022年9月29日进行了系统搜索,并于2023年7月18日进行了更新。
结果:本综述纳入18项符合条件的研究。基于Salutogenic的干预措施分为三大类:基于对话,健康教育课程为基础,以目标设定和成就为基础。干预剂量:长度为4周至2年,最多(n=12)在12周内;每个疗程的持续时间从30到150分钟不等,大多数(n=7)在1小时内;频率从每周五次到10个月三次,在六项研究中,每周一次。干预提供者大多是多学科团队,而在四项研究中只有护士。大多数研究报告说,基于唾液的干预措施可以改善老年人的连贯感,生活质量,自我效能感,自我管理,生命和心理健康的意义。
结论:这篇综述综合了基于对老年人的盐度的干预措施,包括salutogenesis应用,干预及其剂量,干预设置和提供者,和干预效果。未来对干预效果的研究,最佳干预剂量和潜在机制仍是理解基于致命性的干预措施所必需的.
■不适用,因为它是一篇评论论文。
结论:在不同情况下,对老年人进行基于Salutogenic的干预是有效的,以改善他们的健康结果。护士在基于salutogenic的介入计划中起着关键作用,因此应该是干预提供者的重要人员。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the evidence of interventions based on salutogenesis for older adults.
BACKGROUND: With the increasing tendency of global ageing and the progression of \'healthy ageing\', salutogenesis has been adopted as a framework of health promotion for older adults.
METHODS: An integrative
review following PRISMA guidelines.
METHODS: Seven databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO and CINAHL Plus were systematically searched on 29 September 2022 and updated on 18 July 2023.
RESULTS: Eighteen eligible studies were included in this
review. Salutogenic-based interventions fell into three main categories: dialogue-based, health education courses based, and goal setting and achievement based. The intervention doses: length ranged from 4 weeks to 2 years, with most (n = 12) within 12 weeks; the duration of each session ranged from 30 to 150 min, with the majority (n = 7) within 1 h; the frequency ranged from five times weekly to three times in 10 months, and in six studies was once a week. Intervention providers were mostly multidisciplinary teams, while in four studies were nurses only. Most of the studies reported that salutogenic-based interventions could improve older adults\' sense of coherence, quality of life, self-efficacy, self-management, meaning of life and mental health.
CONCLUSIONS: This
review synthesized the interventions based on salutogenesis for older adults, including salutogenesis application, intervention and its doses, intervention settings and providers, and intervention effects. Future research on the effectiveness of the intervention, the optimal dose of the intervention and the underlying mechanisms are still necessary to understand salutogenic-based interventions.
UNASSIGNED: Not apply as it\'s a
review paper.
CONCLUSIONS: Salutogenic-based intervention is effective for older adults in different scenarios to improve their health outcomes. Nurses play a key role in salutogenic-based interventional programs and thus should be essential personnel as the intervention provider.