背景:癌症患者的家庭照顾者必须具有强大的情绪智力技能,这对于理解个人和他人的感受以及学习如何应对至关重要。
目的:本研究旨在确定情绪智力的预测因素及其与精神智力的关系,应对,以及伊朗癌症患者家庭照顾者疼痛的知识和经验。
方法:横截面,描述性研究于2020-2021年进行。二十六名癌症患者的家庭照顾者参加了这项研究。数据收集工具是Wong和Law的情绪智力,国王的精神智慧,简短应对,和家庭疼痛问卷。在确定变量\'相关性之后,进行线性回归。
结果:情绪智力与年龄有显著相关性(r=0.20,p=0.003),学历(r=0.15,p=0.032),护理持续时间(r=0.15,p=0.032),和精神智力(r=0.30,p<.001)。回归模型占情绪智力方差的12.4%;年龄(β=0.16,p<.021)和精神智力(β=0.26,p<.001)是显著的解释变量。
结论:情绪智力与年龄相关,学术学位,护理持续时间,和精神智慧,但是只有年龄和精神智力被发现是癌症患者家庭照顾者情绪智力的预测因素。
Family caregivers of cancer patients must have strong emotional intelligence skills essential for understanding one\'s and others\' feelings and learning how to cope.
The present
study aims to determine the predictive factors of emotional intelligence and its relationship with spiritual intelligence, coping, and knowledge and experience about pain among family caregivers of cancer patients in Iran.
A cross-sectional, descriptive
study was conducted in 2020-2021. Two hundred twenty-six family caregivers of cancer patients participated in this
study. The data collection tools were Wong and Law\'s emotional intelligence, King\'s spiritual intelligence, Brief Cope, and the family pain questionnaire. Following determining the variables\' correlation, linear regression was carried out.
Emotional intelligence had a significant correlation with age (r = 0.20, p = .003), academic degree (r = 0.15, p = .032), duration of care (r = 0.15, p = .032), and spiritual intelligence (r = 0.30, p < .001). The regression model accounted for 12.4% of the variance in emotional intelligence; age (β = 0.16, p < .021) and spiritual intelligence (β = 0.26, p < .001) were significant explanatory variables.
Emotional intelligence is correlated with age, academic degree, duration of care, and spiritual intelligence, but only age and spiritual intelligence were found to be predictive factors for emotional intelligence in the family caregivers of cancer patients.