Nasolabial Fold

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    鼻唇沟是衰老的常见标志,伴随着各种表现,如皮肤和组织松动,皱纹,唇角下垂,下颌角损失,桔梗带,和皮肤色素沉着的变化。有限的研究探索了Nanofat注射方法。这项研究的目的是比较两种方法注射脂肪的效果,常规和Nanofat,在鼻唇沟。
    这项研究于2020-2021年在伊兰的皮肤诊所进行,伊朗西部是一项病例对照研究。参与者分为两组,和脂肪填充程序使用常规和纳米脂肪方法与自体脂肪进行。数据收集利用了研究人员制作的问卷和射线照相结果。回访发生在30日,第90,第180天评估并发症和恢复率。六个月后,采用GIAS标准拍摄参与者的照片并与干预前照片进行比较.采用SPSS22版本软件进行数据分析。
    参与者的平均年龄为37.80±8.30岁。常规脂肪注射组治疗反应明显优于纳米脂肪组(P<0.05)。两组均对治疗方法满意。但是常规组的满意度很高,但两组间差异无统计学意义。
    两种改善皱纹的方法都是有效的,但是常规方法对治疗的改善和反应优于Nanofat方法,参与者平均感觉到3个月的效果。
    UNASSIGNED: Nasolabial folds are a common sign of aging, accompanied by various manifestations such as skin and tissue loosening, wrinkles, lip corner drooping, mandibular angle loss, platysmal bands, and skin pigmentation changes. Limited research has explored Nanofat injection methods. this study was done with the aim of comparing the effect of fat injection by two methods, conventional and Nanofat, in nasolabial folds.
    UNASSIGNED: The study conducted in 2020-2021 at the skin clinic in Ilam, western Iran was a case-control study. Participants were divided into two groups, and lipofilling procedures were performed using conventional and nanofat methods with autologous fat. Data collection utilized a researcher-made questionnaire and radiographic results. Follow-up visits occurred on the 30th, 90th, and 180th days to assess complications and recovery rates. After 6 months, participant\'s photographs were taken and compared with pre-intervention photographs using the GIAS criteria. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS22 version software.
    UNASSIGNED: The average age of the participants was 37.80±8.30 yr. The treatment response in the conventional fat injection group was significantly better than the nanofat group (P<0.05). Both groups were satisfied with the treatment methods, but high satisfaction was reported in the conventional group, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups.
    UNASSIGNED: Both methods of improving wrinkles were effective, but the improvement and response to treatment in the conventional method was better than the Nanofat method, and its effect was felt by the participants for an average period of 3 months.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    肺泡软组织肉瘤(ASPS)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,在形态上具有独特的结节状,类器官,或嵌套生长模式,其中细胞被血管化的隔片分开。诊断是基于病理和免疫组织化学结果的组合以及下一代测序揭示的ASPSCR1-TFE3基因融合的存在。ASPS最常见于下肢的无痛肿块,如果存在转移,可能累及肺部。在这里,我们报告了一例ASPS,该病例表现出特征性的ASPSCR1-TFE3基因融合以及TFE3-ASPSCR1的相互融合,该融合出现在一名31岁女性的鼻唇沟中。采用口内方法对恶性肿瘤进行完整的手术切除,导致11个月后持续缓解。
    Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare malignancy that is morphologically characterized by a distinctive nodular, organoid, or nested growth pattern in which the cells are separated by vascularized septa. The diagnosis is based on a combination of pathologic and immunohistochemical findings and the presence of an ASPSCR1-TFE3 gene fusion revealed by next-generation sequencing. ASPS most commonly occurs as a painless mass in the lower extremity, with likely involvement in the lungs if metastasis is present. Here we report a case of ASPS that exhibited the characteristic ASPSCR1-TFE3 gene fusion along with a reciprocal fusion of TFE3-ASPSCR1, which presented in the nasolabial fold of a 31-year-old female. An intraoral approach was utilized for complete surgical resection of the malignancy, resulting in continued remission after 11 months.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤是非霍奇金淋巴瘤最常见的类型。因为皮肤淋巴瘤主要起源于T细胞,原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤被认为是结外弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的一种罕见亚型,通常累及躯干和四肢的皮下组织。迄今为止,文献中仅报道了1例面部原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤.
    方法:我们介绍一例原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,在一名67岁的男性患者中,表现为右侧鼻唇沟皱处有一个无痛性小结节,持续10天。该病变的超声检查结果模仿了复杂的表皮包涵体囊肿的特征。原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤通过切除活检证实。结论:由于其稀有性和非特异性临床和放射学发现,在日常临床实践中诊断为“oops病变”的原发性皮肤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤可能具有挑战性。因此,临床怀疑和意识对于准确诊断和治疗头颈部可触及的软组织肿块患者至关重要。
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Because cutaneous lymphomas predominantly originate from the T cells, primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are considered a rare subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomas that commonly involve the subcutaneous tissues of the trunk and extremities. To date, only a single case of facial primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has been reported in the literature.
    We present a case of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented with a small painless nodule in the right nasolabial fold that had persisted for 10 days in a 67-year-old man. Ultrasonographic findings of this lesion mimicked the features of a complicated epidermal inclusion cyst. Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was confirmed by an excisional biopsy of the mass.
    The diagnosis of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas presenting as \"oops lesions\" in daily clinical practice can be challenging due to their rarity and nonspecific clinical and radiological findings. Therefore, clinical suspicion and awareness are critical for the accurate diagnosis and management of patients with palpable soft tissue masses in the head and neck region.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical effect of the removal of nasolabial cyst via intranasal endoscopic microwave ablation (MWA).
    METHODS: The patients with nasolabial cyst were ablated through intranasal endoscopic MWA. Postoperative pain intensity was measured via visual analogue scale (VAS), post-operative complications were recorded.
    RESULTS: Of the 31 patients with unilateral nasolabial cyst, the main complaint was a gradually increasing mass in the nasal alar and upper lip, other complaint included nasal obstruction (11/31,35.5%), localized pain (21,67.7%), and erythema (13/31,41.9%). All 31 patients were successfully treated with the intranasal endoscopic ablation technique in outpatient. The mean ablation duration was 5.86 ± 0.71 min. The mean VAS pain score was 2.36 ± 1.08 on postoperative. None of infection occurred. All the patients complained of mild numbness in the upper lip with an average last duration of 28.5 ± 7.9 h in patients. In addition, 4 (12.9%) patients had facial/perinasal swelling, acid bilge of maxillary teeth in 7(22.6%), and toothache in one (3.2%). The patients were followed up for 12 months without recurrence and oronasal fistula. The nasolabial cyst had integrated into a part of the nasal cavity.
    CONCLUSIONS: The intranasal endoscopic MWA is feasible and alternative to conventional transoral sublabial approach for removal of the nasolabial cysts in outpatient.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    BACKGROUND: Hyaluronic fillers have been used for filling in folds and contour the face according to global aesthetic standards to achieve a smooth ogee curve on the face. But sometimes these result in a bulkier look to the face thus preventing more people from opting for these procedures. Although M.D codes have now been given to guide the injecting physicians for various points of injections on the face, they need to be used judiciously and tailored to individuals, using the lateral points of the face first.
    OBJECTIVE: Patients still come to physicians to get the midface and nasolabial folds corrected but a proper aesthetic evaluation is essential and it was observed that targeting the peripheral points of the face leads to better tightening of the face and a slimmer look for the patient. A case was injected on peripheral points including some newer points not mentioned in the M.D codes. These points are on the forehead along the hairline and the mastoid process. Safety and efficacy of injecting on these particular points were evaluated.
    METHODS: 2-ml hyaluronic acid syringes (20 mg conc) were used to give bolus injections on the peripheral points of the face, including a new point on mastoid process and peripheral points on forehead.
    RESULTS: A good aesthetic outcome was achieved resulting in slimming of face with patient satisfaction and without any complications.
    CONCLUSIONS: A good nonsurgical contouring of a young face can be achieved with 2 ml hyaluronic acid injection when the correct points are injected.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    BACKGROUND: Nasoalveolar cysts are rare non-odontogenic cysts that occur beneath the nasal alar region. Few cases of bilateral nasoalveolar cysts have been described.
    METHODS: We report a rare case of a 67-year-old Japanese woman with bilateral nasoalveolar cysts who presented to our department with the chief complaint of a swollen left nasal alar base. Panoramic radiography revealed no abnormalities. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-circumscribed oval lesion at both alar bases. Therefore, bilateral nasoalveolar cysts were clinically diagnosed. Furthermore, these cysts were extirpated under general anesthesia; the aforementioned diagnosis was histopathologically confirmed. No recurrence has been observed 1 year after surgery.
    CONCLUSIONS: Nasoalveolar cysts are rare. It is necessary to be careful because nasoalveolar cysts can show bilateral occurrence.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Nasolabial cysts are rare, nonodontogenic soft tissue developmental cysts that occur in the maxillary lip and nasal alar regions. Patients with this type of cyst generally presents with an asymptomatic soft swelling that may obliterate the nasolabial fold, elevate the nasal ala or the floor of the nose and fill the labial vestibule intraorally. The exact origin of nasolabial cysts is uncertain. The seed theory suggests that these cysts develop from a misplaced epithelium of the nasolacrimal duct because of their similar location and histologic appearance. This report aimed to present a case of nasolabial cyst presenting with a nasolacrimal sac cyst.
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    文章类型: Case Reports
    The nasolabial cyst is a rare, usually unilateral lesion arising in the soft tissues adjacent to the alveolar process of the anterior maxilla, above the apices of frontal teeth and below the alar base. The typical clinical features of nasolabial cysts are: swelling between the upper lip and nasal aperture caused by a smooth and fluctuant, well defined space-occupying lesion, elevation of the nasal ala and obliteration of the nasolabial fold. This report describes some clinical, radiological and morphological findings in a nasolabial cyst. The cyst was lined up with bilayered epithelium showing scattered goblet cells. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the basaloid epithelial cells exhibited nuclear positive reactions for p63. The proliferative activity of the epithelial cells was low (<5%). Reaction for podoplanin was only discretely positive in basal cells within the non-inflamed portions but was enhanced in areas with inflammatory changes of the cyst wall. Cytokeratin subtyping showed a distinct expression of intermediate filaments in the nasolabial cyst. Nasolabial cysts are developmental cysts that can be cured by adequate surgical techniques. The expression pattern of podoplanin in this entity points to an association of this protein expression with inflammatory reactions to the cyst.
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