运动视觉是一个多学科的兴趣,旨在提高视觉系统的性能,以实现实践运动的好处,以及日常生活和预防保健。运动员练习的训练类型,他或她的身体状况,认知水平,和水平的疲劳状况影响的速度的反应时间和,因此,电机响应速度。特定的正交练习,使用技术设备,通过使用不稳定平台和双任务范式来恢复静态和动态姿势稳定性可以帮助达到预期的效果。这项对运动视觉的系统回顾的目的是评估现有的关于运动视觉的总体文献,特别注意视觉训练的效果及其在不同运动以及康复和预防环境中的应用。我们分析了1950年至2023年已发表的有关运动视觉在运动表现中的作用的英语语言研究。我们搜索了Medline数据库。PRISMA2020清单用于评估本次审查的透明度和可重复性。用Jadad量表对登记的论文进行了评估,Amstar2量表和纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表。25(16项研究,5评论,2评论,1社论,1份描述性论文)在476项研究中符合纳入标准。由于样本年龄的差异,不同的技术,研究参与者的治疗方法和不可评估文章的发现,未进行荟萃分析.本综述的局限性在于单一数据库研究,分析的研究包含无统计学代表性的样本量和缺乏对照组.没有标准化的测试来衡量性能。研究表明,视觉技能的发展可以使运动员预防损伤,可以改善任何年龄的运动表现和运动功能,即使视觉系统受损,也能获得自适应运动行为,由于任务重复和手势的熟悉。我们打算确定一种多学科方法和一种手动治疗方案,以优化运动视觉中涉及的电路,以增加所实现的结果,但为此还需要进一步的研究。
Sport Vision is a speciality of multidisciplinary interest aimed at improving the performance of the visual system to achieve benefits in practiced sports, as well as in daily life and in preventive care. The type of training practiced by the athlete, his or her physical condition, cognitive level, and level of fatigue condition affects the speed of the reaction time and, consequently, the speed of motor response. Specific orthoptic exercises, the use of technological devices, the recovery of static and dynamic postural stability by using unstable platforms and the dual-task paradigm can help to achieve the expected results. The aim of this systematic
review of Sport Vision was to assess the overall existing literature on Sport Vision, paying particular attention to the effects of visual training and its application in different sports and in rehabilitation and preventive settings. We analysed published English language studies about the role of sport vision in athletic performance from 1950 to 2023. We searched through the Medline database. The PRISMA 2020 checklist was used to assess the transparency and reproducibility of this
review. The enrolled papers were evaluated with the Jadad Scale, Amstar 2 Scale and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 25 (16 studies, 5 reviews, 2 comments, 1 editorial, 1 descriptive paper) out of 476 studies met the inclusion criteria. Due to the variability in the age of the samples, the different techniques, the treatments among the participants in the studies and the finding of non-evaluable articles, a meta-analysis was not conducted. The limitations of this
review are the single database research, the studies analyzed contain a non-statistically representative sample size and the lack of a control group. There is no standardized test to measure performance. It was shown that the development of visual skills can benefit athletes in injury prevention, and can lead to improved sports performance and motor function at any age, acquiring adaptive motor behaviour even when the visual system is impaired, due to task repetition and familiarity of the gesture. We intended to identify a multidisciplinary approach and a manual treatment scheme to optimize the circuitry involved in sport vision in order to increase the results that are achieved, but further studies will be needed to this end.