Abstract：
From the years 1970-2023, a systematic overview of the diverse consequences of particulate matter on eye health and a disease classification according to acute, chronic, and genetic are presented using the PubMed, Research Gate, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases. Various studies on medical aspects correlate with the eye and health. However, from an application perspective, there is limited research on the ocular surface and air pollution. The main objective of the study is to uncover the relationship between eye health and air pollution, particularly particulate matter, along with other external factors acting as aggravators. The secondary goal of the work is to examine the existing models for mimicking human eyes. The study is followed by a questionnaire survey in a workshop, in which the exposure-based investigation was tagged based on their activity. This paper establishes a relationship between particulate matter and its influence on human health, leading to numerous eye diseases like dry eyes, conjunctivitis, myopia, glaucoma, and trachoma. The results of the questionnaire survey indicate that about 68% of the people working in the workshop are symptomatic with tears, blurred vision, and mood swings, while 32% of the people were asymptomatic. Although there are approaches for conducting experiments, the evaluation is not well defined; empirical and numerical solutions for particle deposition on the eye are needed. There prevails a broad gap in the arena of ocular deposition modeling.
摘要：
从1970年至2023年，系统概述了颗粒物对眼睛健康的各种后果，并根据急性，慢性，和遗传是用PubMed呈现的，研究门,谷歌学者，和科学直接数据库。关于医学方面的各种研究与眼睛和健康相关。然而,从应用的角度来看，关于眼表和空气污染的研究有限。这项研究的主要目的是揭示眼睛健康与空气污染之间的关系，特别是颗粒物，以及其他外部因素作为加重因素。这项工作的第二个目标是研究模仿人眼的现有模型。这项研究之后是在一个研讨会上进行问卷调查，其中基于暴露的调查是根据他们的活动标记的。本文建立了颗粒物及其对人体健康影响的关系,导致许多眼部疾病，如干眼症，结膜炎,近视,青光眼,还有沙眼.问卷调查结果显示,约有百分之六十八的在工场工作的人有流泪的症状,视力模糊,和情绪波动，而32%的人无症状。尽管有进行实验的方法，评估没有很好的定义;需要对眼睛上的颗粒沉积进行经验和数值求解。在眼部沉积建模领域存在很大差距。
