背景:抑郁症和2型糖尿病(T2DM)在初级保健(PC)中普遍存在。药物治疗,尽管有争议,通常是由于资源限制和难以获得面对面的干预措施而选择的。抑郁症显著影响一个人生活的各个方面,影响对医疗处方的依从性和血糖控制,并导致未来的并发症和增加的医疗保健成本。为了应对这些挑战,信息和通信技术(例如,eHealth)已经推出,在改善治疗连续性和可及性方面显示出希望。然而,虽然电子健康计划已经证明了缓解抑郁症状的有效性,关于血糖控制的证据仍无定论.这项随机对照试验旨在通过Web应用程序测试低强度心理干预对T2DM患者轻中度抑郁症状的疗效,与PC中的常规治疗(TAU)相比。
目的:本研究旨在分析基于网络的心理干预的成本效益和成本效用,以治疗2型糖尿病患者的抑郁症状,与TAU相比,在PC环境中。
方法:对49例T2DM患者进行多中心随机对照试验,中度严重的抑郁症状,PC设置中糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为7.47%。患者被随机分配到TAU(n=27)或基于网络的心理治疗组(n=22)。这种基于网络的治疗包括认知行为疗法,改善糖尿病自我护理行为,和正念。根据患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)上3、5或50分的减少,进行了改善抑郁症状的成本效益分析。根据HbA1c水平降低0.5%来估计糖尿病控制的功效。随访3个月和6个月。成本效用分析是基于质量调整寿命年进行的。
结果:疗效分析显示,基于网络的治疗方案在改善抑郁症状方面比TAU更有效,但HbA1c仅有轻微改善。PHQ-9降低3点的增量成本效益比为186.76,降低5和50个百分点的增量成本效益比为206.31。相比之下,提高HbA1c水平的增量成本效益比为每名参与者1510.90欧元(2018年1欧元=1.18美元).增量成本效用比导致每质量调整生命年增加4119.33欧元。
结论:干预措施,使用包含认知行为治疗工具的基于网络的模块,糖尿病自我护理促进,和正念,可有效减轻2型糖尿病患者的抑郁症状,增强血糖控制。值得注意的是,具有临床疗效和经济效益。这支持了这样一种观点,即eHealth干预措施不仅使患者在临床上受益,而且还为医疗保健系统提供了成本效益。该研究强调了在未来基于网络的心理干预中纳入特定模块以增强糖尿病自我护理行为的重要性。强调这一人群的个性化和适应性。
背景:ClinicalTrials.govNCT03426709;https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03426709。
■RR2-10.1186/S12888-019-2037-3。
BACKGROUND: Depressive disorder and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are prevalent in primary care (PC). Pharmacological treatment, despite controversy, is commonly chosen due to resource limitations and difficulties in accessing face-to-face interventions. Depression significantly impacts various aspects of a person\'s life, affecting adherence to medical prescriptions and glycemic control and leading to future complications and increased health care costs. To address these challenges, information and communication technologies (eg, eHealth) have been introduced, showing promise in improving treatment continuity and accessibility. However, while eHealth programs have demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating depressive symptoms, evidence regarding glycemic control remains inconclusive. This randomized controlled
trial aimed to test the efficacy of a low-intensity psychological intervention via a web app for mild-moderate depressive symptoms in individuals with T2DM compared with treatment as usual (TAU) in PC.
OBJECTIVE: This
study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of a web-based psychological intervention to treat depressive symptomatology in people with T2DM compared with TAU in a PC setting.
METHODS: A multicenter randomized controlled
trial was conducted with 49 patients with T2DM, depressive symptoms of moderate severity, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.47% in PC settings. Patients were randomized to TAU (n=27) or a web-based psychological treatment group (n=22). This web-based treatment consisted of cognitive behavioral therapy, improvement of diabetes self-care behaviors, and mindfulness. Cost-effectiveness analysis for the improvement of depressive symptomatology was conducted based on reductions in 3, 5, or 50 points on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The efficacy of diabetes control was estimated based on a 0.5% reduction in HbA1c levels. Follow-up was performed at 3 and 6 months. The cost-utility analysis was performed based on quality-adjusted life years.
RESULTS: Efficacy analysis showed that the web-based treatment program was more effective in improving depressive symptoms than TAU but showed only a slight improvement in HbA1c. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of 186.76 for a 3-point reduction in PHQ-9 and 206.31 for reductions of 5 and 50 percentage points were obtained. In contrast, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for improving HbA1c levels amounted to €1510.90 (€1=US $1.18 in 2018) per participant. The incremental cost-utility ratio resulted in €4119.33 per quality-adjusted life year gained.
CONCLUSIONS: The intervention, using web-based modules incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy tools, diabetes self-care promotion, and mindfulness, effectively reduced depressive symptoms and enhanced glycemic control in patients with T2DM. Notably, it demonstrated clinical efficacy and economic efficiency. This supports the idea that eHealth interventions not only benefit patients clinically but also offer cost-effectiveness for health care systems. The
study emphasizes the importance of including specific modules to enhance diabetes self-care behaviors in future web-based psychological interventions, emphasizing personalization and adaptation for this population.
BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03426709; https://clinicaltrials.gov/
study/NCT03426709.
UNASSIGNED: RR2-10.1186/S12888-019-2037-3.