针对锌中的酸性矿山排水(AMD),铜和其他重金属处理困难,严重的水土环境污染等问题。通过超声波沉淀法,本研究制备了载粉煤灰纳米FeS复合材料(nFeS-F)。nFeS-F用量的影响,pH值,搅拌速率,考察了反应时间和溶液初始浓度对Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)吸附的影响。数据由拉格伦一阶和二阶动力学方程拟合,内扩散方程,Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型,并结合SEM,TEM,FTIR,TGA,和XPS分析揭示了nFeS-F吸附Zn(II)和Cu(II)的机理。结果表明:nFeS-F对Zn(II)和Cu(II)的去除率分别达到83.36%和70.40%,分别(用量为8g/L,pH为4,时间为150min,浓度为100mg/L)。吸附过程,主要是化学吸附,符合Lagergren二阶动力学方程(R2=0.9952和0.9932)。吸附等温线与Langmuir模型具有较高的拟合度(R2=0.9964和0.9966),吸附是单层吸附过程。该研究可为酸性矿山排水中重金属的处理及粉煤灰的资源化利用提供参考。
Aiming at the acid mine drainage (AMD) in zinc, copper and other heavy metals treatment difficulties, severe pollution of soil and water environment and other problems. Through the ultrasonic precipitation method, this
study prepared fly ash-loaded nano-FeS composites (nFeS-F). The effects of nFeS-F dosage, pH, stirring rate, reaction time and initial concentration of the solution on the adsorption of Zn(II) and Cu(II) were investigated. The data were fitted by Lagergren first and second-order kinetic equations, Internal diffusion equation, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, and combined with SEM, TEM, FTIR, TGA, and XPS assays to reveal the mechanism of nFeS-F adsorption of Zn(II) and Cu(II). The results demonstrated that: The removal of Zn(II) and Cu(II) by nFeS-F could reach 83.36% and 70.40%, respectively (The dosage was 8 g/L, pH was 4, time was 150 min, and concentration was 100 mg/L). The adsorption process, mainly chemical adsorption, conforms to the Lagergren second-order kinetic equation (R2 = 0.9952 and 0.9932). The adsorption isotherms have a higher fitting degree with the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.9964 and 0.9966), and the adsorption is a monolayer adsorption process. This
study can provide a reference for treating heavy metals in acid mine drainage and resource utilization of fly ash.