关键词: Brazil T2D ageing aging chronic disease diabetes education diabetes mellitus gaps health education hyperglycemia insulin resistance knowledge methodological guidelines self-care self-care activities self-care activity type 2 diabetes mellitus

来  源:   DOI:10.2196/49105   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is growing worldwide. It is estimated that 15.7 million people aged between 20 and 79 years live with diabetes in Brazil, and the majority of cases are type 2 diabetes (T2D). To successfully manage diabetes, the patient needs to develop self-care activities. However, there is limited understanding of what self-care activities are performed by people with T2D in Brazil.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify and map studies that evaluate self-care activities in T2D in Brazil.
METHODS: This is a scoping review protocol structured according to the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Six databases and gray literature were used. The process of searching, identifying, and evaluating the papers was carried out by 2 independent reviewers, guided by the assumptions established by the Joanna Briggs Institute. We sought to answer the following guiding question: How are self-care activities for people with T2D evaluated in Brazil? We included papers and publications in any language, from public and private domains, and with different methodological approaches.
RESULTS: Initial database searches produced a total of 681 results. These papers will be critically analyzed, and relevant information will be extracted. Quantitative and qualitative results of the papers reviewed will be presented to respond to the study\'s objective. We intend to publish the scoping review in the first half of 2024.
CONCLUSIONS: The protocol for this scoping review will evaluate the main self-care activities carried out by adults and older people with T2D in Brazil. The results may help identify knowledge gaps and contribute to future research and diabetes education interventions.
UNASSIGNED: DERR1-10.2196/49105.
摘要:
背景:糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,正在全球范围内发展。据估计,巴西有1570万年龄在20至79岁之间的人患有糖尿病,大多数病例是2型糖尿病(T2D)。为了成功管理糖尿病,患者需要开展自我保健活动。然而,对巴西T2D患者进行的自我保健活动的了解有限。
目的:本研究旨在确定和绘制评估巴西T2D自我护理活动的研究。
方法:这是根据JoannaBriggs研究所的方法指南构建的范围审查方案。使用了六个数据库和灰色文献。搜索的过程,识别,由两名独立审稿人对论文进行评估,由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所建立的假设指导。我们试图回答以下指导性问题:巴西如何评估T2D患者的自我护理活动?我们包括任何语言的论文和出版物,从公共和私有领域,用不同的方法。
结果:初始数据库搜索共产生681个结果。这些论文将被批判性地分析,并提取相关信息。审查的论文的定量和定性结果将被提交,以回应研究的目标。我们打算在2024年上半年发布范围审查。
结论:本次范围审查的方案将评估巴西成人和老年人的主要自我护理活动。结果可能有助于确定知识差距,并有助于未来的研究和糖尿病教育干预。
DERR1-10.2196/49105。
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