关键词: dismemberment forensic pathology forensic psychiatry homicide mutilation violent offenders

Mesh : Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Corpse Dismemberment Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data Criminals / statistics & numerical data Female Homicide / psychology statistics & numerical data Humans Male Middle Aged Motivation Personality Disorders / epidemiology Retrospective Studies Sex Distribution Sweden / epidemiology Young Adult

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/1556-4029.14736   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
We identified 43 cases of mutilation homicides in a nationwide population-based study in Sweden during the period of 1991-2017. 70% of cases were classified as defensive mutilations where the main motive was disposal of the body, while 30% were classified as offensive, that is, due to an expression of strong aggression, necro-/sexual sadism, or psychiatric illness. In comparison with a previous study covering mutilation homicides in Sweden between 1961 and 1990, we noted an increase in incidence. The percentage of cases involving mutilation had increased from 0.5% of all homicides in the 1960s to 2.4% in the 2010s. The most common cause of death was sharp force, but in 28% of the cases, the cause of death could not be determined. The clearance rate in cases of mutilation homicide was 67%, and in a large majority of the cases, the offender was known to the victim. With regards to gender women made up 44% of the victims, whilst men constituted 56% of the victims and a total of 95% of the offenders. Half of the offenders had a personality disorder, however, only 13% were sentenced to forensic psychiatric care.
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