关键词: AGEs AGEs inhibitors Anti-AGEs strategies Antiglycating mechanism Polyphenolic compounds

Mesh : Antioxidants / therapeutic use Blood Glucose / metabolism Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy genetics metabolism pathology Gene Expression Regulation Glycation End Products, Advanced / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Glycosylation Humans Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use Insulin Resistance Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 / genetics metabolism Obesity / drug therapy genetics metabolism pathology Phytochemicals / therapeutic use Polyphenols / therapeutic use Signal Transduction

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s11033-020-06084-0

Abstract:
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are naturally occurring biomolecules formed by interaction of reducing sugars with biomolecules such as protein and lipids etc., Long term high blood sugar level and glycation accelerate the formation of AGEs. Unchecked continuous formation and accumulation of AGEs are potential risks for pathogenesis of various chronic diseases. Current mode of antidiabetic therapy is based on synthetic drugs that are often linked with severe adverse effects. Polyphenolic compounds derived from plants are supposed to inhibit glycation and formation of AGEs at multiple levels. Some polyphenolic compounds regulate the blood glucose metabolism by amplification of cell insulin resistance and activation of insulin like growth factor binding protein signaling pathway. Their antioxidant nature and metal chelating activity, ability to trap intermediate dicarbonyl compounds could be possible mechanisms against glycation and AGEs formation and hence, against AGEs induced health complications. Although, few species of polyphenolic compounds are being used in in vitro trials and their in vivo study is still in progress, increasing the area of research in this field may produce a fruitful approach in management of overall diabetic complications.
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