关键词: Citation networks Same-sex parents Same-sex unions Scientific consensus Sociology of law

Mesh : Adult Bibliometrics Child Child Rearing Child Welfare / legislation & jurisprudence Consensus Expert Testimony Family Characteristics Homophobia Homosexuality Humans Marriage Parenting Parents Science Social Sciences United States

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.06.008   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
While the US Supreme Court was considering two related cases involving the constitutionality of same-sex marriage, one major question informing that decision was whether scientific research had achieved consensus regarding how children of same-sex couples fare. Determining the extent of consensus has become a key aspect of how social science evidence and testimony is accepted by the courts. Here, we show how a method of analyzing temporal patterns in citation networks can be used to assess the state of social scientific literature as a means to inform just such a question. Patterns of clustering within these citation networks reveal whether and when consensus arises within a scientific field. We find that the literature on outcomes for children of same-sex parents is marked by scientific consensus that they experience \"no differences\" compared to children from other parental configurations.
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