本文介绍了2022年10月10日立法法令(Lgs.D.)的社会法律分析,n.150,实施2021年9月27日法律,n.134(所谓的“Cartabia改革”),其中规定在意大利引入恢复性司法的全面框架法规。本文的中心主题正是与犯罪有关的冲突,根据上述法令,罪犯-受害者关系和恢复性司法。正如卢曼观察到的,社会冲突无处不在是不言而喻的。即使犯罪也会产生冲突,有时,是预先存在的,有时是潜在的冲突的极端表达。出现的问题是,因此,冲突的控制和管理。这些通常由法律管理,但是,鉴于其局限性,越来越有必要鼓励使用恢复性司法计划。在人际关系层面,冲突引发了一种消极的敌对和否认机制,要么将自己包裹在爆炸性的漩涡中,或偏离,成为放弃冲突使之成为可能的唯一交流形式的借口,正如卢曼观察到的,一个基于“没有”。意大利的监管干预显然是相关的,尽管有一些关键问题,并随时观察未来的应用发展。
The article presents a socio-legal analysis of the Legislative Decree (Lgs.D.) of 10 October 2022, n.150, implementing the law of 27 September 2021, n.134 (so-called \"Cartabia reform\"), which provides for the introduction in Italy of a comprehensive framework regulation of restorative justice. The central theme of this paper is precisely the conflict connected to a crime, the offender-victim relationship and restorative justice in the light of the aforementioned decree. As Luhmann observes, the omnipresence of conflicts in society is self-evident. Even the crime produces a conflict or, at times, is the extreme expression of a pre-existing and sometimes latent conflict. The problem that arises is, therefore, that of the control and management of conflicts. These are usually managed by the law, but, given its limitations, it is increasingly necessary to encourage the use of restorative justice programs. On an interpersonal level, conflict triggers a negative mechanism of hostility and disavowal of the other, which either wraps itself in an explosive vortex, or deviates, becoming the pretext for abandoning the only form of communication that conflict makes possible, as Luhmann observes, the one based on \"no\". The Italian regulatory intervention certainly appears relevant, albeit with some critical issues, and to be kept under observation for future application developments.