关键词: Bioaccessibility Drug handling In vitro gastrointestinal model Pediatric drug

Mesh : Acetaminophen / pharmacokinetics Biological Availability Child Diclofenac / pharmacokinetics Esomeprazole / pharmacokinetics Gastrointestinal Tract / physiology Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Models, Biological

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.07.053   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
There is a need for information on the bioavailability in pediatric patients of drugs from manipulated dosage forms when applied in combination with food and/or co-medication under realistic daily practice circumstances. We describe the development, validation and application of a dynamic, computer-controlled in vitro system mimicking the conditions in the upper gastrointestinal tract of neonates, infants and toddlers: TIMpediatric. Paracetamol and diclofenac in age-related food matrices and with esomeprazole co-medication were tested. The experiments showed relevant results on the impact of drug manipulation and co-medication on the availability for absorption of active compounds. Without ethical constraints, alternative approaches for oral dosing and new pediatric formulations can be studied in TIMpediatric with a high predictive value.
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