背景:病态肥胖是一种复杂的慢性病,其特征在于体重指数为40kg/m2或更高。这种疾病的发病率在发达国家呈上升趋势,减肥手术已被提议作为解决这一趋势的潜在解决方案。尽管如此,减肥手术也可能导致不良影响,包括骨矿物质密度(BMD)和肌肉质量的减少,以及骨折的风险增加。本研究旨在阐明减肥手术和全身振动(WBV)训练对身体成分的影响,微生物群,身体健康,生活质量,和心脏代谢标志物。
方法:28名参与者(14名女性),18至50岁,将接受袖状胃切除术。他们将被随机分配到对照组或WBV训练组。WBV组将在4个月的训练期内每周训练三次,强度和持续时间从30到45分钟不等。身体成分的测量(双能X射线吸收法和外周定量计算机断层扫描),身体健康(肌肉力量,敏捷性,心肺健康,andbalance),步态生物力学,心脏代谢标志物,肠道菌群,生活质量,和身体活动水平将在四个不同的时间点收集:(1)手术前,(2)术后45天,(3)术后6个月,(4)术后18个月。
结论:两组在上述大多数变量方面都有望得到改善。尽管如此,我们希望WBV小组表现出更大的改进,证明培训是有效和安全的。
背景:Clinicaltrials.govNCT05695599。2023年1月25日注册。
BACKGROUND: Morbid obesity is a complex chronic condition characterized by a body mass index of 40 kg/m2 or higher. The incidence of the condition is on the rise in developed countries, and bariatric surgery has been proposed as a potential solution to address this trend. Nonetheless, bariatric surgery may also result in adverse effects, including a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and muscle mass, as well as an increased risk of fractures. The present study aims to elucidate the effects of bariatric surgery and whole-body vibration (WBV) training on body composition, microbiota, physical fitness, quality of life, and cardiometabolic markers.
METHODS: Twenty-eight participants (14 females), aged 18 to 50 years, will undergo sleeve gastrectomy surgery. They will be randomly allocated into a control group or a WBV training group. The WBV group will train three times per week with increasing intensities and duration ranging from 30 to 45 min over the 4-month training period. Measurements of body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography), physical fitness (muscular strength, agility, cardiorespiratory fitness, and balance), gait biomechanics, cardiometabolic markers, gut microbiota, quality of life, and physical activity levels will be collected at four different time points: (1) prior to the surgery, (2) 45 days post-surgery, (3) 6 months post-surgery, and (4) 18 months post-surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Both groups are expected to experience improvements in most of the aforementioned variables. Nonetheless, we expect the WBV group to show larger improvements proving that the training is effective and safe.
BACKGROUND: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05695599. Registered on January 25, 2023.