vesiculobullous

泡状
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    血管肉瘤样卡波西肉瘤代表了最近描绘的卡波西肉瘤的罕见组织形态变异,可能难以与其他血管增生性病变区分开。卡波西肉瘤的常规病变包括斑块,斑块,和结节;然而,很少有膀胱泡状病变被描述。血管肉瘤样卡波西肉瘤以前从未被报道过伴有膀胱小叶病变。在这里,我们描述了一例播散性血管肉瘤样Kaposi肉瘤的独特病例,并以囊泡状病变为人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的初始表现.
    Angiosarcoma-like Kaposi sarcoma represents a recently delineated rare histomorphologic variant of Kaposi sarcoma that can be difficult to distinguish from other vasoproliferative lesions. Conventional lesions of Kaposi sarcoma encompass patches, plaques, and nodules; however, rarely vesiculobullous lesions have been described. Angiosarcoma-like Kaposi sarcoma has never been previously reported to present with vesiculobullous lesions. Herein, we describe a unique case of disseminated angiosarcoma-like Kaposi sarcoma with vesiculobullous lesions as the initial manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    定量评估学术工作的一种众所周知的方法是文献计量分析。最佳引用的论文提高了人们对特定主题文献中有影响力的出版物和模式的认识。目的是进行文献计量学分析,以确定大多数被引用的关于囊泡状口腔病变的文章。这是对囊泡状口腔病变的引文分析的第一项研究。
    2022年12月使用Scopus数据库探索了回顾性数据搜索。文章进行了评估,并对文献计量分析的基本数据进行了综述。关于作者的标准细节,链接组织,出版年,并注明了原产地。使用卡方分析进行统计学分析。使用VOSviewer软件确定合著者和常用关键词之间共现的文献计量网络分析。
    该研究共纳入了1971年至2022年发表的344篇文章。共观察到每篇文章的6680次引用和19.41次引用。《皮肤病学档案》杂志获得的引用最多。引用次数与期刊类型之间存在显著关联(开放获取与非开放通道)(P<0.05)。在同现网络分析过程中,在VOSviewer软件的帮助下发现了四到五个高度相关的集群。
    本研究中详细列出了引用次数最多的10篇关于囊性口腔病变的文章。这将是学者们的宝贵资源,临床医生,和皮肤病学领域的研究人员,一般病理学,口腔病理学,和口服药物。
    UNASSIGNED: A well-known method for quantitatively evaluating scholarly work is bibliometric analysis. Best-cited papers raise awareness of the influential publications and patterns in the literature on a specific subject. The aim was to conduct bibliometric analysis to determine most cited articles on vesiculobullous oral lesions. This is the first study on citation analysis with respect to vesiculobullous oral lesions.
    UNASSIGNED: A retrospective data search was explored on December 2022 using the Scopus database. The articles were evaluated, and fundamental data for bibliometric analysis was reviewed. Standard details about the author, linked organizations, publishing year, and place of origin were noted. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square analysis. VOSviewer software was used to determine the bibliometric network analysis for co-occurrence among coauthors and commonly used keywords.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 344 articles published from 1971 to 2022 were included in the study. A total of 6680 citations and 19.41 citations per article were observed. The journal Archives of Dermatology received the most citation. There was a significant association between the number of citations and the journal type (open access vs. non-open access) (P < 0.05). Four to five highly related clusters with the help of VOSviewer software were found during co-occurrence network analysis.
    UNASSIGNED: The top 10 articles on vesiculobullous oral lesions that received the most citations were listed in detail in the present study. This will be a valuable resource for academics, clinicians, and researchers in the fields of dermatology, general pathology, oral pathology, and oral medicine.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    囊性皮损是一组主要由免疫介导的皮肤粘膜病变,但也可能具有遗传或病毒起源。最常见的发生部位是颊粘膜,而涉及牙龈的病例数量相对较低。根据文献,尽管许多研究报道了非角化上皮中膀胱泡状病变的患病率,对其在角化口腔粘膜中的发生缺乏了解,尤其是牙龈.该研究的目的是评估免疫介导的口腔囊泡状病变的患病率,强调角化粘膜的发生,尤其是牙龈,在私人牙科医院就诊的患者中。
    这项研究是在一家私立牙科教学机构和医院环境中进行的。在口腔病理科接受的615例切开活检中,在2019年6月至2021年4月期间,n=22个样本为免疫介导的囊泡囊性病变,在消除病毒来源的病变后,经临床和组织病理学诊断证实.患者详细信息,包括年龄,性别,site,持续时间,从数字信息存档软件中收集系统性疾病,并使用SPSS软件进行适当的统计学分析.
    根据结果,95.5%的患者具有上皮内裂开的组织病理学特征,只有4.5%的患者表现为上皮下裂开。女性好发指数为6.3:1。最常见的受累部位是非角化粘膜(36.36%),59.09%的患者出现全身性疾病。
    研究表明,天疱疮的大多数特征在牙龈和口腔粘膜的其他部位是一致的。牙科医生应了解此类病变的各种口腔表现,以确保准确诊断和适当治疗。
    UNASSIGNED: Vesiculobullous lesions are a group of mucocutaneous lesions that are predominantly immune-mediated but may also have a genetic or viral origin. The most common site of occurrence is buccal mucosa, whereas the number of cases involving gingiva is comparatively low. Based on the literature, although numerous studies have reported the prevalence of vesiculobullous lesions in the nonkeratinized epithelium, there is a dearth of knowledge about its occurrence in keratinized oral mucosa, especially gingiva. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of immune-mediated oral vesiculobullous lesions emphasizing the occurrence in keratinized mucosa, especially the gingiva, among patients visiting a private dental hospital.
    UNASSIGNED: The study was conducted in a private teaching dental institute and hospital setting. Out of 615 incisional biopsies received in the department of oral pathology, between June 2019 and April 2021, n = 22 samples were immune-mediated vesiculobullous lesions confirmed by clinical and histopathological diagnosis after eliminating lesions of viral origin. Patient details including age, gender, site, duration, and systemic illness were collected from the digital information archiving software and analyzed by appropriate statistics using SPSS software.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on the results, 95.5% of the patients had histopathological features of intraepithelial clefting and only 4.5% of them showed subepithelial clefting. Female predilection was 6.3:1. The most common site of involvement was nonkeratinized mucosa (36.36%) and 59.09% of the patients presented with systemic illness.
    UNASSIGNED: The study shows most of the features of pemphigus is consistent in gingiva and other parts of oral mucosa. The dental practitioners should be aware of the various oral manifestations of such lesions to ensure accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    足癣是皮肤最常见的浅表真菌感染之一,临床表现多样。这篇综述旨在使医生熟悉临床特征,足癣的诊断和治疗。
    2023年4月,在PubMed临床查询中使用关键术语“足癣”或“运动员脚”进行了搜索。搜索策略包括所有临床试验,在过去的10年中,以英语发表的观察性研究和评论。
    足癣最常见的是红色毛癣菌和毛癣菌。据估计,大约3%的世界人口患有足癣。青少年和成人的患病率高于儿童。高峰年龄发病率在16至45岁之间。足癣在男性中比女性更常见。家庭成员之间的传播是最常见的途径,和传播也可以通过间接接触受影响患者的受污染物品而发生。公认的足癣的三种主要临床形式:指间,角化过度(莫卡辛型)和囊泡(炎性)。足癣的临床诊断准确率较低。建议对病变活动边界的皮肤刮片进行KOH湿装检查,作为护理点测试。诊断是可以确认的,如有必要,通过真菌培养或不依赖于培养的分子工具进行皮肤刮片。浅表或局部足癣通常对局部抗真菌治疗有反应。口服抗真菌治疗应保留用于严重疾病,局部抗真菌治疗失败,同时存在甲癣或免疫功能低下的患者。
    局部抗真菌治疗(每天一次至两次,持续1-6周)是治疗浅表或局部足癣的主要方法。局部抗真菌剂的例子包括烯丙基胺(例如特比萘芬),唑类(如酮康唑),苄胺,环吡酮,Tolnaftate和amorolfine.用于治疗足癣的口服抗真菌药包括特比萘芬,伊曲康唑和氟康唑。局部和口服抗真菌药物联合治疗可提高治愈率。通过适当的抗真菌治疗预后良好。未治疗,病变可能持续并进展。
    UNASSIGNED: Tinea pedis is one of the most common superficial fungal infections of the skin, with various clinical manifestations. This review aims to familiarize physicians with the clinical features, diagnosis and management of tinea pedis.
    UNASSIGNED: A search was conducted in April 2023 in PubMed Clinical Queries using the key terms \'tinea pedis\' OR \'athlete\'s foot\'. The search strategy included all clinical trials, observational studies and reviews published in English within the past 10 years.
    UNASSIGNED: Tinea pedis is most often caused by Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale. It is estimated that approximately 3% of the world population have tinea pedis. The prevalence is higher in adolescents and adults than in children. The peak age incidence is between 16 and 45 years of age. Tinea pedis is more common amongst males than females. Transmission amongst family members is the most common route, and transmission can also occur through indirect contact with contaminated belongings of the affected patient. Three main clinical forms of tinea pedis are recognized: interdigital, hyperkeratotic (moccasin-type) and vesiculobullous (inflammatory). The accuracy of clinical diagnosis of tinea pedis is low. A KOH wet-mount examination of skin scrapings of the active border of the lesion is recommended as a point-of-care testing. The diagnosis can be confirmed, if necessary, by fungal culture or culture-independent molecular tools of skin scrapings. Superficial or localized tinea pedis usually responds to topical antifungal therapy. Oral antifungal therapy should be reserved for severe disease, failed topical antifungal therapy, concomitant presence of onychomycosis or in immunocompromised patients.
    UNASSIGNED: Topical antifungal therapy (once to twice daily for 1-6 weeks) is the mainstay of treatment for superficial or localized tinea pedis. Examples of topical antifungal agents include allylamines (e.g. terbinafine), azoles (e.g. ketoconazole), benzylamine, ciclopirox, tolnaftate and amorolfine. Oral antifungal agents used for the treatment of tinea pedis include terbinafine, itraconazole and fluconazole. Combined therapy with topical and oral antifungals may increase the cure rate. The prognosis is good with appropriate antifungal treatment. Untreated, the lesions may persist and progress.
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