背景:创伤后的上眼睑重建,由于多种原因,包括泪道系统的影响,先天性和肿瘤手术通常很困难,视觉系统和美学外观。在大多数情况下,上睑板的重建是应保护免受损伤的主要解剖区域。这项研究的目的是调查安纳托利亚人群上睑板的类型和测量。
方法:50具尸体上眼睑,暴露了tar板,以调查该位置,形状,位置及其与上眼睑的关系。研究了它们的形态细节,例如线性分析(垂直和水平)和比率分析。至于上睑板的形状,它分为三种不同的类型:镰刀,梯形,和三角形类型。
结果:在中心点10.6±1.1mm处,上睑板的垂直高度最大,后跟横向点(7.81±1.0mm),内侧点(6.2±0.8mm)。上板板的平均内侧宽度为37.6±4.1mm,下宽度为38.5±4.6mm。上睑板的基部中心高度比约为0.28。对于上眼睑,观察到tar板的形状为镰刀(48%),梯形(28%)和三角形(24%)。镰刀型是最常见的上眼睑型。
结论:考虑到上眼睑的屏蔽功能,睑板,作为上睑板的纤维软骨骨架。在成功的眼睑眼部整形手术中,可以通过评估每个患者的对称和年轻的眼睛来恢复tar板。虽然镰刀板是最常见的类型,个性化治疗需要测量和分类。这些发现表明了每个人特有的眼部整形手术治疗的必要性。
方法:I,随机对照试验。
BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of the upper eyelids following traumatic, congenital and tumor surgeries is often difficult owing to a variety of reasons including the influence of the lacrimal system, visual system and aesthetic appearance. In most cases of the reconstruction in the upper eyelid tarsal plate is the main anatomical area that should be protected against the damage. The aim of this study is to investigate the types and the measurements of the tarsal plate of the upper eyelids in Anatolian population.
METHODS: Fifty cadaver upper eyelids, tarsal plates were exposed to investigate the location, shape, position and their relationships to the upper eyelid. Their morphometric details such as linear analyses (vertical and horizontal) and ratio analyses were studied. As for the shape of the upper tarsal plate, it was categorized into three distinct types: sickle, trapezoid, and triangular type.
RESULTS: The vertical height of the upper tarsal plate was the greatest at the central point 10.6 ± 1.1 mm, followed by the lateral point (7.81 ± 1.0 mm), and medial point (6.2 ± 0.8 mm) medially. The mean medial width of the upper tarsal plate was measured as 37.6 ± 4.1 mm and the lower width as 38.5 ± 4.6 mm. The base-central height ratio of the upper tarsal plate was approximately 0.28. For the upper eyelids, the shapes of tarsal plates were observed as sickle (48%), trapezoid (28%) and triangular (24%). Sickle type was the most frequent upper eyelid type.
CONCLUSIONS: Considering the shielding function of the upper eyelid, tarsal plate, serves as fibrocartilaginous skeleton of the upper tarsal plate. In successful lid oculoplastic reconstructive surgery, tarsal plate may be restored by evaluating each patient individually to have symmetrical and youthful eyes. Although sickle tarsal plate is the most frequent type, personalized treatment requires measurement and classification. The findings manifest the necessity of oculoplastic surgical treatment peculiar to each individual.
METHODS: I, Randomized controlled trial.