■\“父母倦怠\”是一种特殊的综合症,是由于持续暴露于慢性育儿压力与可用的保护资源之间的不平衡所致。有特殊需要的儿童的母亲由于处理长期育儿带来的各种困难而增加了父母倦怠的风险。
■要检查困难,应对策略,和PB(风险因素和保护资源),在极端正统和非正统的犹太母亲中,有特殊需要的儿童的父母倦怠程度高或低。
■定性研究。通过定量研究,对十二名有特殊需要的儿童的母亲进行了采访,这些母亲被确定为父母倦怠高或低。采用常数比较分析法对调查结果进行分析。
■出现了三个主题和十二个类别:1.从事母亲工作的困难有六类:(a)照顾者的负担,(b)任务过载,(c)身体和精神上的自我忽视,(d)环境,情侣罩,家庭和社会忽视,(e)认识到有特殊需要的儿童与其他同龄儿童之间的差距,(f)母亲对环境的相互矛盾的期望;2.应对策略有四个类别:(a)实用,(b)属灵的,(c)社交和(d)情感;以及3.父母倦怠,后果和应对两类:(a)个人和环境风险因素(例如,对未来的恐惧,难以信任他人照顾他们的孩子),和(b)个人和环境保护资源(例如,与其他母亲分享类似的情况,对上帝的信仰)。
■这些发现有助于理解独特的困难,特殊需求儿童的超正统和非正统犹太母亲父母倦怠的应对策略及危险因素和保护资源的差异。为了减轻母亲所经历的困难,从而减少父母职业倦怠的危险因素,并提供有效的保护资源,建议为决策者制定基于经验的专业指导,儿童发展专家,护士,物理治疗师,和非正式的照顾者。
UNASSIGNED: \"Parental Burnout\" is a specific syndrome resulting from an imbalance between continuous exposure to chronic parenting stress and available protective resources. Mothers of children with special needs have an increased risk of Parental Burnout due to dealing with various difficulties from carrying out long-term childcare.
UNASSIGNED: To examine difficulties, coping strategies, and PB (risk factors and protective resources), among ultra-Orthodox and non-Orthodox Jewish mothers of children with special needs with high or low levels of Parental Burnout.
UNASSIGNED: A qualitative study. Twelve mothers of children with special needs identified with high or low Parental Burnout via a quantitative study were interviewed. The constant-comparative analysis method was used to analyze the findings.
UNASSIGNED: Three themes and twelve categories emerged: 1. Difficulties involved in motherhood with six categories: (a) caregiver burden, (b) task overload, (c) physical and mental self-neglect, (d) environmental, couple-hood, family and social neglect, (e) recognizing the gap between their child with special needs and other children of the same age, (f) the environment\'s contradictory expectations from the mother; 2. Coping strategies with four categories: (a) practical, (b) spiritual, (c) social and (d) emotional; and 3. Parental Burnout, consequences and coping with two categories: (a) personal and environmental risk factors (e.g., fear of the future, difficulty in trusting others in taking care of their child), and (b) personal and environmental protective resources (e.g., sharing similar circumstances with other mothers, a belief in God).
UNASSIGNED: The findings contribute to understanding the unique difficulties, coping strategies and differences in risk factors and protective resources of Parental Burnout among ultra-Orthodox and non-Orthodox Jewish mothers of children with special needs. In order to alleviate the difficulties experienced by mothers and thus also reduce Parental Burnout risk factors and provide effective protective resources, it is recommended to develop empirically based professional guidance for policymakers, child development specialists, nurses, physiotherapists, and informal caregivers.