■尽管通过气管造口术接受有创家庭机械通气的人面临着身心健康的挑战,医疗服务通常主要关注身体症状。为了确保在家庭环境中接受气管切开术通气的人的良好运作的治疗和护理,他们的心理健康需要得到促进,并被视为他们健康的一个组成部分。
■本范围审查旨在提供有关通过气管造口术接受有创家庭机械通气的人们的心理健康的当前知识的摘要。
■对基于Arksey和O\'Malley开发并由JBI完善的框架的已发布和灰色文献进行了范围审查。使用系统审查和Meta分析的首选报告项目扩展范围审查检查表报告调查结果。
■由两名研究人员在PubMed中独立进行文献检索,CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库。在Google中进行了对灰色文献的其他搜索,谷歌学者,选定组织的网站,以及纳入研究的参考清单。在研究选择过程中使用了Covidence软件系统。对于批判性评估,使用混合方法评价工具。
■本综述包括13项研究,其中六个使用定性的,六个定量,和一种混合方法。大多数研究是在欧洲发表的(n=10),其次是美洲(n=2)和西太平洋(n=1)。心理健康进行了直接和间接的调查(61.5%vs.38.5%)。对报告的心理健康结果进行分类,我们发现情绪幸福感在研究中得到了广泛的报道(n=13),而心理健康(n=5)和社会幸福感(n=4)的报道较少。
■接受家庭气管切开通气的人的心理健康受到了一些学者的关注。文献中报道了心理健康结果的异质性,情绪幸福感是重要的心理健康领域,这与子成分的积极影响和生活质量评估有关。与心理健康和社会福祉有关的心理健康结果是分散的,仅进行了稀疏的调查。
UNASSIGNED: Although people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy are facing both physical and mental health challenges, healthcare services often focus mainly on physical symptoms. To ensure well-functioning treatment and care for people receiving tracheostomy ventilation in a home setting, their mental health needs to be promoted and seen as an integral part of their health in general.
UNASSIGNED: This scoping review aimed to provide a summary of the current knowledge on the mental health of people receiving invasive home mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy.
UNASSIGNED: A scoping review of published and gray literature based on the framework developed by Arksey and O\'Malley and refined by the JBI was performed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist was used for reporting the findings.
UNASSIGNED: A literature search was conducted by two researchers independently in the PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO databases. Additional searches for gray literature were conducted in Google, Google Scholar, websites of selected organisations, and the reference lists of included studies. The software system Covidence was used in the study selection process. For critical appraisal, the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used.
UNASSIGNED: Thirteen studies were included in this review, of which six used qualitative, six quantitative, and one mixed methods. The majority of studies were authored in Europe (n = 10), followed by the Americas (n = 2) and the Western Pacific (n = 1). Mental health was investigated both directly and indirectly (61.5% vs. 38.5%). Categorizing the reported mental health outcomes, we found that emotional well-being was reported widely across the studies (n = 13), while psychological well-being (n = 5) and social well-being (n = 4) were less widely reported.
UNASSIGNED: The mental health of people receiving home tracheostomy ventilation has received some scholarly attention. A heterogeneity of mental health outcomes was reported in the literature with emotional well-being being an important mental health area both in relation to the sub-components positive affect and quality of life appraisal. Mental health outcomes in relation to psychological well-being and social well-being were fragmented and only sparsely investigated.